Radon Emanation and Dynamic Processes in Highly Dispersive Media

• Published in: Geosciences (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 4; p. 102
• Main Authors: Zaalishvili, Vladislav B., Melkov, Dmitry A., Martyushev, Nikita V., Klyuev, Roman V., Kukartsev, Vladislav V., Konyukhov, Vladimir Yu, Kononenko, Roman V., Gendon, Angelika L., Oparina, Tatiana A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Analysis; Coal gasification; Distribution; Earthquakes; Emission; Enrichment; Environmental aspects; Environmental impact; Fly ash; Fractures; Gases; Geology; geophysical traces; landslides; Leaching; Measurement; Metals; microseisms; Moisture content; Particle size; Permeability; Radon; Radon content; radon volumetric activity; Russia; Saturation; Seismic activity; Seismic effects; Seismic waves; Sensors; Strain; Stress-strain curves; Tomography; Turbidity; UAE; Uranium; Russia
• ISSN: 2076-3263; 2076-3263
• DOI: 10.3390/geosciences14040102

The paper considers a dispersive geological medium (seismically turbid medium, as defined by A.V. Nikolaev), which is in a stress–strain state. Results of studies on the joint monitoring of seismic effects and radon emanation in various geological environments are presented. It is concluded that the turbidity of the medium, as a statistical characteristic, can be generalized in terms of other media parameters, such as permeability. A stable connection between radon emanation and dynamic processes occurring in a geological environment and caused by external influences has been established. The concentration of radon can also reflect the degree of enrichment of the environment by underground fractures. Consequently, saturation of the environment with radon provides information about the presence of disturbances in a geological environment in the form of cracks and a stress–strain state of the medium before and after seismic loadings. Radon observations make it possible to assess a continuity of the environment and the possibility of leaching in natural conditions. Therefore, it could be efficiently used for underground leaching efficiency assessment.