Effect of Torilis japonica Fruit Extract for Endothelium-Independent Vasorelaxation and Blood Pressure Lowering in Rats

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 25; no. 15; p. 8101
• Main Authors: Park, Junkyu, Shin, Sujin, Kim, Youngmin, Bu, Youngmin, Choi, Ho-Young, Lee, Kyungjin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.08.2024
• Subjects: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology; Antihypertensive drugs; Antihypertensives; Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects; Aorta, Thoracic - metabolism; Blood pressure; Blood Pressure - drug effects; Blood vessels; Dilatation; Drug dosages; Endothelium; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism; Fruit - chemistry; Hypertension; Hypertension - drug therapy; Hypertension - metabolism; Hypertension - physiopathology; Male; Mortality; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smooth muscle; torilin; Torilis japonica; vascular smooth muscle; Vasodilation - drug effects; Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology; vasorelaxation; South Korea; Japan; Torilis japonica; vascular smooth muscle; torilin; vasorelaxation; hypertension
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158101

(TJ) fruit, is a herb that is traditionally used for erectile dysfunction (ED). Given the shared mechanisms of ED and hypertension through vascular smooth muscle, we hypothesized that TJ would be effective in vasodilation and blood pressure reduction. This study confirmed the authenticity of TJ samples via DNA barcoding and quantified the main active compound, torilin, using HPLC. TJ was extracted with distilled water (TJW) and 50% ethanol (TJE), yielding torilin contents of 0.35 ± 0.01% and 2.84 ± 0.02%, respectively. Ex vivo tests on thoracic aortic rings from Sprague-Dawley rats showed that TJE (3-300 µg/mL) induced endothelium-independent, concentration-dependent vasodilation, unlike TJW. Torilin caused concentration-dependent relaxation with an EC of 210 ± 1.07 µM. TJE's effects were blocked by a voltage-dependent K channel blocker and alleviated contractions induced by CaCl and angiotensin II. TJE inhibited vascular contraction induced by phenylephrine or KCl via extracellular CaCl and enhanced inhibition with nifedipine, indicating involvement of voltage-dependent and receptor-operated Ca channels. Oral administration of TJE (1000 mg/kg) significantly reduced blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. These findings suggest TJ extract's potential for hypertension treatment through vasorelaxant mechanisms, though further research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.