Passive and active cooling for the outdoor built environment – Analysis and assessment of the cooling potential of mitigation technologies using performance data from 220 large scale projects
•The average peak temperature drop from mitigation techniques is close to 2K.•The decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K.•Almost 31% of the projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1K and 62% below 2K. Local and global climate change increases the ambient temperature...
Saved in:
| Published in | Solar energy Vol. 154; pp. 14 - 33 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier Ltd
15.09.2017
Pergamon Press Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | •The average peak temperature drop from mitigation techniques is close to 2K.•The decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K.•Almost 31% of the projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1K and 62% below 2K.
Local and global climate change increases the ambient temperature of cities by several degrees with important consequences on energy consumption, health and the economy. Advanced urban mitigation technologies contribute to decrease the ambient temperature and counterbalance the impact of urban heat islands. The present paper analyses and presents in a comparative way the mitigation potential of the known mitigation technologies using performance data from about 220 real scale urban rehabilitation projects. The average and peak temperature drop of reflective technologies, greenery, evaporative systems, earth to air heat exchangers and their combinations is calculated and presented. The mitigation potential of the main systems like cool roofs, cool pavements, green roofs, urban trees, pools and ponds, sprinklers, fountains, and evaporative towers, is analysed. It is found that the potential of the main mitigation technologies is considerable and can counterbalance UHI effects partly or fully. The average peak temperature drop calculated for all projects is close to 2K, while the corresponding decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K. Almost 31% of the analysed projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1K, 62% below 2K, 82% below 3K and 90% below 4K. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •The average peak temperature drop from mitigation techniques is close to 2K.•The decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K.•Almost 31% of the projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1K and 62% below 2K.
Local and global climate change increases the ambient temperature of cities by several degrees with important consequences on energy consumption, health and the economy. Advanced urban mitigation technologies contribute to decrease the ambient temperature and counterbalance the impact of urban heat islands. The present paper analyses and presents in a comparative way the mitigation potential of the known mitigation technologies using performance data from about 220 real scale urban rehabilitation projects. The average and peak temperature drop of reflective technologies, greenery, evaporative systems, earth to air heat exchangers and their combinations is calculated and presented. The mitigation potential of the main systems like cool roofs, cool pavements, green roofs, urban trees, pools and ponds, sprinklers, fountains, and evaporative towers, is analysed. It is found that the potential of the main mitigation technologies is considerable and can counterbalance UHI effects partly or fully. The average peak temperature drop calculated for all projects is close to 2K, while the corresponding decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K. Almost 31% of the analysed projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1K, 62% below 2K, 82% below 3K and 90% below 4K. Local and global climate change increases the ambient temperature of cities by several degrees with important consequences on energy consumption, health and the economy. Advanced urban mitigation technologies contribute to decrease the ambient temperature and counterbalance the impact of urban heat islands. The present paper analyses and presents in a comparative way the mitigation potential of the known mitigation technologies using performance data from about 220 real scale urban rehabilitation projects. The average and peak temperature drop of reflective technologies, greenery, evaporative systems, earth to air heat exchangers and their combinations is calculated and presented. The mitigation potential of the main systems like cool roofs, cool pavements, green roofs, urban trees, pools and ponds, sprinklers, fountains, and evaporative towers, is analysed. It is found that the potential of the main mitigation technologies is considerable and can counterbalance UHI effects partly or fully. The average peak temperature drop calculated for all projects is close to 2 K, while the corresponding decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74 K. Almost 31% of the analysed projects resulted in a peak temperature drop below 1 K, 62% below 2 K, 82% below 3 K and 90% below 4 K. |
| Author | Paolini, R. Fiorito, F. Prasad, D. Oldfield, P. Osmond, Paul Ding, L. Santamouris, M. Synnefa, A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Santamouris fullname: Santamouris, M. email: m.santamouris@unsw.edu.au organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: L. surname: Ding fullname: Ding, L. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Fiorito fullname: Fiorito, F. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: P. surname: Oldfield fullname: Oldfield, P. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Paul surname: Osmond fullname: Osmond, Paul organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: R. surname: Paolini fullname: Paolini, R. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 7 givenname: D. surname: Prasad fullname: Prasad, D. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 8 givenname: A. surname: Synnefa fullname: Synnefa, A. organization: The Anita Lawrence Chair in High Performance Architecture, School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia |
| BookMark | eNqFkc-KFDEQxoOs4OzqIwgBz90m6elONx5kWfwHC3pQ8BbSSfVsmnQyptIDe_MdfCJfxScxM7NevOwplXz1-4p8dUkuQgxAyEvOas5493quMXoIkGpRrjUXNWPdE7LhW8krLlp5QTaMNX3FBvH9GblEnBnjkvdyQ35_0YjuAFQHS7XJx9LE6F3Y0Skmmu-AxjXbWOpxdT5TCAeXYlggZPrn5y96HbS_R4dnB0RAPGlxOsH_zPYxl1en_VFYXHY7nV0MNIO5C9HHnQOkK55aIZXRiw4GqNVZ0ynFhQrBqNdpBxSN9kD3Kc5gMj4nTyftEV48nFfk2_t3X28-VrefP3y6ub6tTCO7XE2ys0NrpRj7HrZTMwyjbSWHZmutMf2WWTCtaAYx6RaMbASfRsuYGYWUhRPNFXl19i2Df6yAWc1xTeXzqETJWw593_HS1Z67TIqICSa1T27R6V5xpo7bUrN62JY6bktxoQpduDf_ccblU0I5aecfpd-eaSgBHFxR0Tgo-VmXSkbKRveIw1_02rz2 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_su13010320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_130971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_113647 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00704_021_03727_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_w13131860 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_764_1_012032 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_41458_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_128277 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2023_104808 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2021_100002 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci3030084 crossref_primary_10_3846_jcem_2018_6604 crossref_primary_10_3390_en12173354 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110590 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrefrig_2021_06_026 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020EF001806 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli7120134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2021_111564 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landusepol_2019_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103872 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2018_02_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_01_231 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_113623 crossref_primary_10_59717_j_xinn_geo_2023_100015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2024_104344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2019_09_082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110226 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14238044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_022_02248_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13060864 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101392 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_122903 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos9030108 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_environ_112321_093021 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_n2467 crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities7010001 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_71148_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2021_01_031 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_matsci_091520_011838 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12070903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_102973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_110961 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2018_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_126610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrefrig_2020_12_034 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11998_018_0122_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s40042_022_00402_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos10050282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2018_04_090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2019_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_024_02678_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2019_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2023_05_042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102458 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_102974 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12123577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_03_092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2022_112350 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102200 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos9010012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsoft_2022_105607 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pclm_0000352 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2021_111209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2021_100787 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_142334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102687 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2021_10_056 crossref_primary_10_1177_00219096241230486 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_102207 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17031303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101914 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111247 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2018_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109843 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111485 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13092257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102633 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli12090137 crossref_primary_10_3390_su9081381 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14020336 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_104944 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab6c30 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107403 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2024_114813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2023_127597 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_609_6_062023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11426_023_1548_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411109 crossref_primary_10_3724_j_fjyl_202309250440 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12156056 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abp8934 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17092013 crossref_primary_10_1002_wene_294 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2018_02_033 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_071421_025508 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_05_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_solar3030022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_022_0940_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_12_043 crossref_primary_10_1029_2024GL109634 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos11121377 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112551 crossref_primary_10_1051_rees_2017047 crossref_primary_10_3389_frsc_2022_944182 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109264 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings10120233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110456 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foar_2020_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_112234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2017_10_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2020_103893 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_113092 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11030730 crossref_primary_10_1080_19463138_2024_2350205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_111962 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_018_2590_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2017_05_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2018_01_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14030825 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2018_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmultiphaseflow_2021_103721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2019_101472 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_296_1_012025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_110002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_112306 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2025_105384 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13091423 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2020_115644 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101719 crossref_primary_10_3390_f11020228 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13137496 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2021_111051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2023_104853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_104325 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2025_102376 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2021_10_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2018_08_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli12080113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2019_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_23328940_2024_2361223 crossref_primary_10_5194_esd_16_55_2025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_112304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2024_104079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2020_110362 crossref_primary_10_1061_JAEIED_AEENG_1784 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14113616 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli6020026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_105971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_108968 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EF002682 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2019_101903 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli8110126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2018_04_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2017_09_033 crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2019_1674128 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2021_06_056 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13168778 crossref_primary_10_3389_frsc_2024_1337449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2025_115557 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103908 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci4010014 crossref_primary_10_5937_gp25_30532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106739 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2020_116077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_104956 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_103313 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae360 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2024_103568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2020_110698 crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202301174 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11061665 crossref_primary_10_1590_s1517_707620210003_13020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_112448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111406 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14105781 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abdcf1 crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2018_1432475 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos11090967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_08_144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seja_2022_100022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sftr_2024_100162 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2021_100939 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings15030504 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_023_05360_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11112067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_104894 crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_86212018000400301 crossref_primary_10_3390_w13162165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107132 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101870 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110701 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2018_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_134448 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13061414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_01_284 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43762_023_00101_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2019_101647 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1078_1_012133 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2022_804500 crossref_primary_10_3989_ic_66662 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2019_112163 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli6030056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2020_100701 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_112976 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_08_077 crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_10_2023_0322 crossref_primary_10_1080_14786451_2025_2457377 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos11111186 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_139068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2018_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2024_104095 crossref_primary_10_20868_ade_2022_5096 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2022_2062312 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_109326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113530 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli6030068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2024_114626 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13126851 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_36972_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_01_299 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli6010010 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli6030060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_04_089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_101897 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11246896 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_01_062 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17062545 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_31624_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrefrig_2021_04_033 crossref_primary_10_4236_cus_2024_121004 crossref_primary_10_1080_10298436_2022_2115493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_104645 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42949_024_00155_y crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_609_7_072046 crossref_primary_10_2166_bgs_2022_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2022_112155 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2021_102439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2020_07_109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2019_101755 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_603757 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2024_128212 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103813 crossref_primary_10_3390_f11111141 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12101684 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15238310 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/hyp.6868 10.1016/j.scs.2010.12.001 10.1073/pnas.1322280111 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034026 10.1080/01944360903433113 10.1175/2010JAMC2337.1 10.1155/2015/792172 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.12.006 10.5755/j01.sace.10.1.8391 10.1016/0196-8904(94)90098-1 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.060 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.006 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.024 10.1016/0038-092X(95)00016-K 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034001 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.022 10.1175/2008JAMC1830.1 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.02.177 10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.006 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00089-X 10.1016/j.scs.2014.08.006 10.1016/j.scs.2014.02.006 10.1007/s11355-009-0067-6 10.1007/s11069-009-9406-z 10.2307/521303 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.018 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.030 10.1002/2013JD021225 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.002 10.1186/s40984-015-0009-4 10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00063-7 10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00009-6 10.1016/0378-7788(95)00927-P 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00095-5 10.1007/s10661-008-0483-3 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.073 10.1002/joc.1609 10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.003 10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064004 10.1016/j.solener.2013.06.001 10.1007/s10546-010-9491-2 10.1007/s10584-006-9128-0 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.022 10.1002/joc.3415 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.004 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.034 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047 10.1007/s12040-008-0027-9 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.07.010 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.036 10.5539/mas.v9n6p1 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.023 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.027 10.1080/014311698214884 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.10.025 10.1175/2008JAMC1774.1 10.1016/0038-092X(94)90636-X 10.1175/1520-0450-34.7.1694 10.1080/14733315.2012.11683966 10.1016/j.scs.2015.05.009 10.3390/su6107013 10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00045-6 10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.023 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.004 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.014 10.1016/j.scs.2014.01.007 10.1016/j.scs.2014.04.002 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.135 10.1097/01.ede.0000239688.70829.63 10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00116-9 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.052 10.1371/journal.pone.0100852 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318176bfcd 10.1007/s10546-007-9259-5 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.044 10.1002/jgrd.50704 10.3846/13923730.2015.1111934 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.050 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.09.012 10.1177/0143624410394518 10.3354/cr01195 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.014 10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.005 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.046 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.07.026 10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.021 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.03.012 10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.003 10.1016/j.solener.2009.01.019 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 15, 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 15, 2017 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7ST 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 L7M SOI |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Environment Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Environment Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineering Research Database Environment Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
| DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1471-1257 |
| EndPage | 33 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_solener_2016_12_006 S0038092X16306004 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -ET -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAHCO AAIAV AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AARJD AAXUO ABMAC ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRAH AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BELTK BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA H~9 IHE J1W JARJE KOM LY6 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 RIG ROL RPZ RXW SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSM SSR SSZ T5K TAE TN5 WH7 XPP YNT ZMT ~02 ~G- ~KM ~S- 6TJ AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABFNM ABJNI ABWVN ABXDB ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP AZFZN BNPGV CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ NEJ R2- SAC SEW SSH UKR VOH WUQ XOL ZY4 ~A~ 7SP 7ST 8FD C1K EFKBS FR3 KR7 L7M SOI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-f76d95d72b88e4f399bd571e34ddcc840dec52392fa5ec7321fbd00cb27795d23 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0038-092X |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 13 07:51:47 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:12:39 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:08:43 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:28:11 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Cool materials Passive cooling Evaporative technologies Urban greenery Earth to air heat exchangers Mitigation technologies Urban heat island |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c376t-f76d95d72b88e4f399bd571e34ddcc840dec52392fa5ec7321fbd00cb27795d23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 2006798861 |
| PQPubID | 9393 |
| PageCount | 20 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2006798861 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2016_12_006 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_solener_2016_12_006 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_solener_2016_12_006 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-09-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-09-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2017 text: 2017-09-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Solar energy |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Pergamon Press Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Pergamon Press Inc |
| References | Mihalakakou, Santamouris, Asimakopoulos (b0265) 1994; 35 Huang, Ooka, Okada, Omori, Huang (b0160) 2009 Middel, A., Chhetri, Nalini., 2014. City of phoenix cool urban spaces project urban forestry and cool roofs: assessment of heat mitigation strategies in phoenix. Report prepared by Center for Integrated Solutions to Climate Challenges at Arizona State University July 2014 in collaboration with Climate Assessment for the Southwest at University of Arizona. Chen, Ooka, Huang, Tsuchiya (b0060) 2009; 44 Campostrini, P., 2013. :UHI – urban heat island and its mitigation in the Veneto region, Available through Bruce, M., Skinner, C., 1999. Rooftop Greening and Local Climate: A Case Study in Melbourne Available through Martins, Adolphe, Bonhomme, Bonneaud, Faraut, Ginestet, Michel, Guyard (b0245) 2016; 26 Savio, Rosenzweig, Solecki, Slosberg (b0470) 2006 Tumini (b0590) 2014 Jusuf, Hien, La Win, Thu, Negara, Xuchao (b0170) 2006 Kolokotsa, Santamouris, Zerefos (b0200) 2013; 95 Taha (b0555) 2008; 127 Taleghani, Sailor, Tenpierik, van den Dobbelsteen (b0565) 2014; 73 Chadzidimitriou, Liveris, Bruse, Topli (b0055) 2013 Lynn, Carlson, Rosenzweig, Goldberg, Druyan, Cox, Gaffin, Parshall, Civerolo (b0230) 2009; 48 Tsilini, Papantoniou, Kolokotsa, Maria (b0580) 2014; 14 Rosenfeld, Akbari, Romm, Pomerantz (b0355) 1998; 28 Papadopoulos, A., 2016. Aristotle University Thessaloniki. Personal Communication. Manteghi, bin Limit, Remaz (b0240) 2015; 9 . Polyzos, Istapolou (b0340) 2014 Nunes, J., Zoilo, I., Jacinto, N., Nunes, A., Associated Prof., Campos, T., Pacheco, M., Fonseca, D., 2016. Misting-cooling systems for microclimatic control in public space. Available through Santamouris (b0405) 2015; 91 Santamouris (b0410) 2016; 128 Dominnguez, de la Flor (b0075) 2016 Synnefa, Saliari, Santamouris (b0545) 2012; 55 O’Malley, Piroozfar, Farr, Pomponi (b0305) 2015; 19 Synnefa, Dandou, Santamouris, Tombrou (b0535) 2008; 47 Santamouris (b0385) 2013; 26 Zoras, Tsermentselis, Kosmopoulos, Dimoudi (b0635) 2014; 13 Synnefa, Santamouris, Akbari (b0530) 2007; 39 Krpo, Salamanca, Martilli, Clappier (b0205) 2010; 136 Kolokotsa, Santamouris (b0195) 2015; 536 Ambrosini, Galli, Mancini, Nardi, Sfarra (b0020) 2014; 6 Huynh, Eckert (b0165) 2012; 3 Akbari, Cartalis, Kolokotsa, Muscio, Pisello, Rossi, Santamouris, Synnefa, Wong, Zinzi (b0010) 2016; 22 Song, Park (b0495) 2015; 2015 Xu, Wei, Huang, Zhu, Li (b0615) 2009; 45 Gaitani, Spanou, Saliari, Synnefa, Vassilakopoulou, Papadopoulou, Pavlou, Santamouris, Papaioannou, Lagoudaki (b0105) 2011; 32 Lee, Lee, Jin, Song (b0215) 2009; 5 Karachaliou, Santamouris, Pangalou (b0175) 2016; 114 Santamouris (b0390) 2014; 82 Santamouris, Xirafi, Gaitani, Spanou, Saliari, Vassilakopoulou (b0460) 2012; 11 Gaitani, Santamouris, Cartalis, Pappas, Xyrafi, Mastrapostoli, Karahaliou, Efthymiou (b0110) 2014; 13 Sharma, Conry, Fernando, Hamlet, Hellmann, Chen (b0475) 2016; 11 Georgescu, Mahalov, Moustaoui (b0120) 2012; 7 Georgescu, Morefieldb, Bierwagen, Weave (b0125) 2014; 111 Lindqvist (b0220) 1992; 74A Fintikakis, Gaitani, Santamouris, Assimakopoulos, Assimakopoulos, Fintikaki, Albanis, Papadimitriou, Chryssochoides, Katopodi, Doumas (b0095) 2011; 1 de Munck, Pigeon, Masson, Meunier, Bousquet, Tréméac, Merchat, Poeuf, Marchadier (b0065) 2013; 33 Onassis Foundation, 2014. Rehabilitation Study of the Panepistimiou Avenue, Athens. Theeuwes, Solcerová, Steeneveld (b0575) 2013; 118 Emmanuel, Rosenlund, Johansson (b0085) 2007; 27 Smith, Roeber (b0490) 2011; 50 Akbari, Pomerantz, Taha (b0005) 2001; 70 Skoulika, Santamouris, Boemi, Kolokotsa (b0485) 2014; 123 Kleerekoper, van Escha, Salcedob (b0185) 2012; 64 Kyriakodis, Mastrapostoli, Santamouris (b0210) 2016 Santamouris, Kolokotsa (b0430) 2016 Santamouris, Papanikolaou, Livada, Koronakis, Georgakis, Argiriou, Αssimakopoulos (b0440) 2001; 70 Santamouris (b0415) 2016; 128 Zulia, Santamouris, Dimoudi (b0645) 2009; 156 Londorfos, Efthimiou, Santamouris (b0225) 2016 Skelhorn, Lindley, Levermore (b0480) 2014; 121 Stone, Vargo, Liu, Habeeb, DeLucia, Trail, Hu, Russell (b0515) 2014; 9 Santamouris, Mihalakakou, Argiriou, Asimakopoulos (b0435) 1995; 54 Watkins, Palmer, Kolokotroni, Littlefair (b0610) 2002; 108 Gober, Brazel, Quay, Myint, Grossman-Clarke, Miller, Rossi (b0135) 2009; 76 Mitchell, Cleugh, Grimmond, Xu (b0280) 2008; 22 Sailor (b0360) 1995; 34 Santamouris, Synnefa, Karlessi (b0450) 2011; 85 Maleki, Mahdavi (b0235) 2016; 17 Rosenfeld, Akbari, Bretz, Fishman, Kurn, Sailor, Taha (b0350) 1995; 22 Sun, Chen, Chen, Lü (b0525) 2012; 20 Pisello, A.L, Castaldo, Veronica Lucia., Piselli, Cristina, Fabiani, Claudia, Colleluori, Marco, Pignatta, Gloria, Cotana, Franco, Ubertini, Filippo, Santamouris, Mat, Synnefa, Afroditi, Kolokotsa, Denia, Angeliki, Mavrigiannaki, 2016. Elaboration of the simulation tools and models of the NZE settlements with integrated the proposed systems and analysis of the simulated results. Report Zero Plus Project. European Commission. Sailor, Kalkstein, Wong (b0365) 2002; vol. 4 Müller, Kuttler, Barlag (b0285) 2014; 58 Gober, Brazel, Quay, Myint, Clarke, Miller, Rossi (b0140) 2010; 76 Georgakis, Zoras, Santamouris (b0115) 2014; 13 Wang, Berardi, Akbari (b0600) 2016; 114 Synnefa, Karlessi, Gaitani, Santamouris, Assimakopoulos, Papakatsikas (b0540) 2011; 46 Zoras, Dimoudi, Evagelopoulos, Lyssoudis, Dimoudi, Tamiolaki, Stathis, Polyzakis, Deligiorgi (b0640) 2015; 1 Ford, Francis, Alvarez, Thomas, Schiano-Phan (b0100) 2010 Takebayashi, Moriyama (b0560) 2009; 83 Amor, Lacheheb, Bouchahm (b0025) 2015; 4 Pantavou, Theoharatos, Mavrakis, Santamouris (b0320) 2011; 46 Velazquez, R., Alvarez, Servando, Guerra, Jose, 1992. Control Climatico de Los Espacios Abiertos en Expo’92, DYNA – NQ 2 – Marzo. Zhou, Yan, Shepherd, Marshall (b0630) 2010; 52 Mihalakakou, Santamouris, Asimakopoulos (b0270) 1994; 53 Baccini, Biggeri, Accetta, Kosatsky, Katsouyanni, Analitis, Anderson, Bisanti, D’Ippoliti, Danova (b0030) 2008; 19 Bowler, Buyung-Ali, Knight, Pullin (b0040) 2010; 97 Santamouris (b0395) 2014; 103 Bass, Krayenhoff, Martilli (b0035) 2002 Santamouris (b0400) 2015; 512–513 Santamouris, Kolokotsa (b0425) 2015; 98 Nishimura, Nomura, Iyota, Kimoto (b0295) 1998; 64 Millstein, Menon (b0275) 2011; 6 Kikegawa, Genchi, Yoshikado, Kondo (b0180) 2003; 76 Santamouris, Paraponiaris, Mihalakakou (b0445) 2007; 80 Mastrapostoli, Santamouris, Kolokotsa, Perdikatsis, Venieri, Gobakis (b0255) 2016; 114 Salamanca, Georgescu, Mahalov, Moustaoui, Wang (b0375) 2014; 119 Taleghani, Tenpierik, van den Dobbelsteen, Sailor (b0570) 2014; 81 Ng, Chen, Wang, Yuan (b0290) 2012; 47 Sun, Chen (b0520) 2012; 105 Yoon (b0625) 2008 Spronken-Smith, Oke (b0505) 1998; 19 Hassid, Santamouris, Papanikolaou, Linardi, Klitsikas, Georgakis, Assimakopoulos (b0155) 2000; 32 Taha (b0550) 2008; 42 Georgescu, Morefield, Bierwagen, Weaver (b0130) 2014; 111 Yamada, Yoon (b0620) 2008 Paolini, Mainini, Poli, Vercesi (b0325) 2014; 48 Sakka, Santamouris, Livada, Nicol, Wilson (b0370) 2012; 49 Group Building Environmental Research, University of Athens, 2016. Bioclimatic studies on the application of mitigation technologies in the built environment. Available through the author. Ferrante (b0090) 2016 Rajabi, T., Abu-Hijleh, B., 2014. The Study of Vegetation Effects on Reduction of Urban Heat Island in Dubai. SB Conference, Barcelona. Doulos, Santamouris, Livada (b0080) 2004; 77 Mastrapostoli, Karlessi, Pantazaras, Gobakis, Kolokotsa, Santamouris (b0250) 2014; 69 Santamouris, Cartalis, Synnefa, Kolokotsa (b0465) 2015; 98 Soutullo Castro, Guaita, Egido, Zarzalejo, Miranda, Celemín (b0500) 2012; 30 Stathopoulou, Mihalakakou, Santamouris, Bagiorgas (b0510) 2008; 117 Wardoyo, Suprapti, Wediningsih (b0605) 2012; 8 Hajat, Armstrong, Baccini, Biggeri, Bisanti, Russo, Paldy, Menne, Kosatsky (b0150) 2006; 17 Santamouris, Gaitani, Spanou, Saliari, Gianopoulou, Vasilakopoulou (b0455) 2012; 53 Tsitoura, Michailidou, Tsoutsos (b0585) 2016; 26 Oke, Johnson, Steyn, Watson (b0310) 1991; 56 Kolokotsa (b0190) 2011 (b0380) 2001 Santamouris (b0420) 2016 Alchapar, Pezzuto, Correa, Labaki (b0015) 2016 Djukic (b0070) 2015 Doulos (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0080) 2004; 77 Lynn (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0230) 2009; 48 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0400) 2015; 512–513 (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0380) 2001 Smith (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0490) 2011; 50 Stathopoulou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0510) 2008; 117 Bass (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0035) 2002 Yamada (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0620) 2008 Zulia (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0645) 2009; 156 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0595 Chadzidimitriou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0055) 2013 Kleerekoper (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0185) 2012; 64 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0390) 2014; 82 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0425) 2015; 98 Taleghani (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0565) 2014; 73 Georgakis (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0115) 2014; 13 Fintikakis (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0095) 2011; 1 Gober (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0135) 2009; 76 Gober (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0140) 2010; 76 Chen (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0060) 2009; 44 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0450) 2011; 85 Akbari (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0010) 2016; 22 Jusuf (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0170) 2006 Rosenfeld (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0355) 1998; 28 Huynh (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0165) 2012; 3 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0440) 2001; 70 Taha (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0555) 2008; 127 Tsitoura (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0585) 2016; 26 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0345 Skelhorn (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0480) 2014; 121 Sun (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0525) 2012; 20 Wang (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0600) 2016; 114 Sailor (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0365) 2002; vol. 4 Ferrante (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0090) 2016 Song (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0495) 2015; 2015 Baccini (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0030) 2008; 19 Krpo (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0205) 2010; 136 Alchapar (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0015) 2016 Takebayashi (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0560) 2009; 83 Soutullo Castro (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0500) 2012; 30 Zoras (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0640) 2015; 1 Bowler (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0040) 2010; 97 Ambrosini (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0020) 2014; 6 Sharma (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0475) 2016; 11 Tumini (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0590) 2014 Zoras (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0635) 2014; 13 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0435) 1995; 54 Georgescu (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0130) 2014; 111 Paolini (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0325) 2014; 48 Gaitani (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0105) 2011; 32 Lindqvist (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0220) 1992; 74A Djukic (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0070) 2015 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0455) 2012; 53 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0445) 2007; 80 Watkins (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0610) 2002; 108 Maleki (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0235) 2016; 17 Pantavou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0320) 2011; 46 Sun (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0520) 2012; 105 de Munck (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0065) 2013; 33 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0420) 2016 Sailor (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0360) 1995; 34 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0405) 2015; 91 Georgescu (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0120) 2012; 7 Oke (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0310) 1991; 56 Skoulika (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0485) 2014; 123 Rosenfeld (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0350) 1995; 22 Huang (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0160) 2009 Hassid (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0155) 2000; 32 Kyriakodis (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0210) 2016 Savio (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0470) 2006 Lee (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0215) 2009; 5 Manteghi (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0240) 2015; 9 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0315 Hajat (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0150) 2006; 17 Sakka (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0370) 2012; 49 Wardoyo (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0605) 2012; 8 O’Malley (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0305) 2015; 19 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0260 Taleghani (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0570) 2014; 81 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0145 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0430) 2016 Yoon (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0625) 2008 Mastrapostoli (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0250) 2014; 69 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0300 Synnefa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0535) 2008; 47 Salamanca (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0375) 2014; 119 Kolokotsa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0200) 2013; 95 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0410) 2016; 128 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0465) 2015; 98 Mitchell (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0280) 2008; 22 Xu (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0615) 2009; 45 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0395) 2014; 103 Ford (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0100) 2010 Londorfos (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0225) 2016 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0050 Taha (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0550) 2008; 42 Nishimura (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0295) 1998; 64 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0330 Mastrapostoli (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0255) 2016; 114 Gaitani (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0110) 2014; 13 Georgescu (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0125) 2014; 111 Kolokotsa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0190) 2011 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0335 Emmanuel (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0085) 2007; 27 Martins (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0245) 2016; 26 Dominnguez (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0075) 2016 Mihalakakou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0270) 1994; 53 Spronken-Smith (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0505) 1998; 19 Akbari (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0005) 2001; 70 Synnefa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0530) 2007; 39 Zhou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0630) 2010; 52 Polyzos (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0340) 2014 Mihalakakou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0265) 1994; 35 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0385) 2013; 26 Amor (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0025) 2015; 4 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0460) 2012; 11 Kolokotsa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0195) 2015; 536 Ng (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0290) 2012; 47 Kikegawa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0180) 2003; 76 Santamouris (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0415) 2016; 128 Synnefa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0545) 2012; 55 Karachaliou (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0175) 2016; 114 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0045 Müller (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0285) 2014; 58 Millstein (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0275) 2011; 6 Synnefa (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0540) 2011; 46 Theeuwes (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0575) 2013; 118 Stone (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0515) 2014; 9 Tsilini (10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0580) 2014; 14 |
| References_xml | – volume: 76 start-page: 109 year: 2009 end-page: 121 ident: b0135 article-title: Using watered landscapes to manipulate urban heat island effects: how much water will it take to cool phoenix? publication-title: J. Am. Plan. Assoc. – volume: 136 start-page: 105 year: 2010 end-page: 127 ident: b0205 article-title: On the impact of anthropogenic heat fluxes on the urban boundary layer: a two-dimensional numerical study publication-title: Bound.-Layer Meteorol. – volume: 5 start-page: 183 year: 2009 end-page: 191 ident: b0215 article-title: Effect of an urban park on air temperature differences in a central business district area publication-title: Landsc. Ecol. Eng. – volume: 118 start-page: 8881 year: 2013 end-page: 8896 ident: b0575 article-title: Modeling the influence of open water surfaces on the summertime temperature and thermal comfort in the city publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – volume: 85 start-page: 3085 year: 2011 end-page: 3102 ident: b0450 article-title: Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 47 start-page: 256 year: 2012 end-page: 271 ident: b0290 article-title: A study on the cooling effects of greening in a high-density city: an experience from Hong Kong publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 32 start-page: 53 year: 2011 end-page: 71 ident: b0105 article-title: Improving the microclimate in urban areas. a case study in the centre of Athens publication-title: J. Build. Serv. Eng. – volume: 114 start-page: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 19 ident: b0600 article-title: Comparing the effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies for Toronto, Canada publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 127 start-page: 219 year: 2008 end-page: 239 ident: b0555 article-title: Urban surface modification as a potential ozone air quality improvement strategy in California: a mesoscale modelling study publication-title: Boundary-layer Meteorol. – volume: 73 start-page: 138 year: 2014 end-page: 150 ident: b0565 article-title: Thermal assessment of heat mitigation strategies: the case of Portland, State University, Oregon, USA publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 114 start-page: 15 year: 2016 ident: b0175 article-title: Experimental and numerical analysis of the energy performance of a large scale intensive green roof system installed on an office building in Athens publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 111 start-page: 2909 year: 2014 end-page: 2914 ident: b0130 article-title: Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions publication-title: PNAS – volume: 17 start-page: 357 year: 2016 end-page: 371 ident: b0235 article-title: Evaluation of urban heat islands mitigation strategies using 3Dimentional urban microclimate model ENVI-MET publication-title: Asian J. Civ. Eng. (BHRC) – volume: 80 start-page: 265 year: 2007 end-page: 276 ident: b0445 article-title: Estimating the ecological footprint of the heat island effect over Athens, Greece publication-title: Clim. Change – volume: 103 start-page: 682 year: 2014 end-page: 703 ident: b0395 article-title: Cooling the cities – a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 4 start-page: 407 year: 2015 end-page: 416 ident: b0025 article-title: Improvement of thermal comfort conditions in an urban space (case study: the square of independence, Sétif, Algeria) publication-title: Eur. J. Sustain. Dev. – volume: 117 start-page: 227 year: 2008 end-page: 236 ident: b0510 article-title: Impact of temperature on tropospheric ozone concentration levels in urban environments publication-title: J. Earth Syst. Sci. – volume: 46 start-page: 339 year: 2011 end-page: 344 ident: b0320 article-title: Evaluating thermal comfort conditions and health responses during an extremely hot summer in Athens publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 74A start-page: 265 year: 1992 end-page: 274 ident: b0220 article-title: Local climatological modelling for road stretches and urbanareas publication-title: Geografiska Annaler, Ser. A – volume: 6 start-page: 7013 year: 2014 end-page: 7029 ident: b0020 article-title: Evaluating mitigation effects of urban heat islands in a historical small center with the ENVI-Met® climate model publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 64 start-page: 30 year: 2012 end-page: 38 ident: b0185 article-title: How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recycl. – volume: 64 start-page: 197 year: 1998 end-page: 207 ident: b0295 article-title: Novel water facilities for creation of comfortable urban micrometeorology publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 50 start-page: 507 year: 2011 end-page: 522 ident: b0490 article-title: Green roof mitigation potential for a proxy future climate scenario in Chicago, Illinois publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. – volume: 26 start-page: 9 year: 2016 end-page: 26 ident: b0245 article-title: Impact of urban cool island measures on outdoor climate and pedestrian comfort: simulations for a new district of Toulouse, France publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – reference: Bruce, M., Skinner, C., 1999. Rooftop Greening and Local Climate: A Case Study in Melbourne Available through: < – volume: 27 start-page: 1995 year: 2007 end-page: 2004 ident: b0085 article-title: Urban shading – a design option for the tropics? A study in Colombo, Sri Lanka publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. – volume: 121 start-page: 129 year: 2014 end-page: 140 ident: b0480 article-title: The impact of vegetation types on air and surface temperatures in a temperate city: a fine scale assessment in Manchester, UK publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. – volume: 26 start-page: 224 year: 2013 end-page: 240 ident: b0385 article-title: Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—a review of the actual developments publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – year: 2010 ident: b0100 article-title: The Architecture and Engineering of Downdraught Cooling: A Design Sourcebook – volume: 69 start-page: 417 year: 2014 end-page: 425 ident: b0250 article-title: On the cooling potential of cool roofs in cold climates: use of cool fluorocarbon coatings to enhance the optical properties and the energy performance of industrial buildings publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 76 start-page: 449 year: 2003 end-page: 466 ident: b0180 article-title: Development of a numerical simulation system toward comprehensive assessments of urban warming countermeasures including their impacts upon the urban buildings’ energy-demands publication-title: Appl. Energy – year: 2006 ident: b0470 article-title: Mitigating New York City’s Heat Island with Urban Forestry, Living Roofs, and Light Surfaces – year: 2013 ident: b0055 article-title: Urban redevelopment and microclimate improvement: a design project in Thessaloniki, Greece publication-title: PLEA2013 – 29th Conference, Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future, Munich, Germany, 10–12 September 2013 – volume: 128 start-page: 61 year: 2016 end-page: 94 ident: b0410 article-title: Innovating to zero the building sector in Europe: minimising the energy consumption, eradication of the energy poverty and mitigating the local climate change publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 6 start-page: 034001 year: 2011 ident: b0275 article-title: Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. – volume: 22 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 16 ident: b0010 article-title: Local climate change and urban heat island mitigation techniques – the state of the art publication-title: J. Civ. Eng. Manage. – volume: 536 start-page: 316 year: 2015 end-page: 330 ident: b0195 article-title: Review of the indoor environmental quality and energy consumption studies for low income households in Europe publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 28 start-page: 51 year: 1998 end-page: 62 ident: b0355 article-title: Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 119 start-page: 5949 year: 2014 end-page: 5965 ident: b0375 article-title: Anthropogenic heating of the urban environment due to air conditioning publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – volume: 53 start-page: 301 year: 1994 end-page: 305 ident: b0270 article-title: Modelling the thermal performance of the earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: Sol. Energy – reference: Group Building Environmental Research, University of Athens, 2016. Bioclimatic studies on the application of mitigation technologies in the built environment. Available through the author. – year: 2011 ident: b0190 article-title: Urban Bioclimatic Rehabilitation Studies – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: b0165 article-title: Reducing heat and improving thermal comfort through urban design – a case study in Ho Chi Minh City publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev. – reference: Onassis Foundation, 2014. Rehabilitation Study of the Panepistimiou Avenue, Athens. – reference: Rajabi, T., Abu-Hijleh, B., 2014. The Study of Vegetation Effects on Reduction of Urban Heat Island in Dubai. SB Conference, Barcelona. – year: 2016 ident: b0420 article-title: Cool pavements publication-title: Urban Climate Mitigation Techniques – volume: 83 start-page: 1211 year: 2009 end-page: 1223 ident: b0560 article-title: Study on the urban heat island mitigation effect achieved by converting to grass-covered parking publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 111 start-page: 2909 year: 2014 end-page: 2914 ident: b0125 article-title: Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions publication-title: PNAS – year: 2006 ident: b0170 article-title: Study on effect of greenery in campus area publication-title: PLEA2006 – The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 6–8 September 2006 – volume: 95 start-page: 118 year: 2013 end-page: 130 ident: b0200 article-title: Green and cool roofs’ urban heat island mitigation potential in European climates for office buildings under free floating conditions publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 68 year: 2002 end-page: 69 ident: b0365 article-title: The potential of urban heat island mitigation to alleviate heat related mortality: methodological overview and preliminary modeling results for Philadelphia publication-title: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on the Urban Environment, May 2002, Norfolk, VA – volume: 13 start-page: 230 year: 2014 end-page: 236 ident: b0110 article-title: Microclimatic analysis as a prerequisite for sustainable urbanization: application for an urban regeneration project for a medium size city in the greater urban agglomeration of Athens-Greece publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – start-page: 4 year: 2008 ident: b0625 article-title: Study on a cooling system using water mist sprayers; system control considering outdoor environment publication-title: Korea-Japan Joint Symposium on Human-Environment System, Cheju, Korea – volume: 22 start-page: 255 year: 1995 end-page: 265 ident: b0350 article-title: Mitigation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 76 year: 2010 ident: b0140 article-title: Using watered landscapes to manipulate urban heat island effects: how much water will it take to cool phoenix? publication-title: J. Am. Plan. Assoc. – volume: 49 start-page: 69 year: 2012 end-page: 77 ident: b0370 article-title: On the thermal performance of low income housing during heat waves publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 56 start-page: 339 year: 1991 end-page: 358 ident: b0310 article-title: Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ideal conditions at night. 2. Diagnosis of causation boundary layer publication-title: Meteorology – volume: 39 start-page: 1167 year: 2007 end-page: 1174 ident: b0530 article-title: Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 16 ident: b0460 article-title: Improving the microclimate in a dense urban area using experimental and theoretical techniques – the case of Marousi, Athens publication-title: Int. J. Ventil. – volume: 35 start-page: 395 year: 1994 end-page: 402 ident: b0265 article-title: On the cooling potential of earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: J. Energy Convers. Manage. – volume: 13 start-page: 223 year: 2014 end-page: 229 ident: b0635 article-title: Evaluation of the application of cool materials in urban spaces: a case study in the center of Florina publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 1 start-page: 6 year: 2015 ident: b0640 article-title: Bioclimatic rehabilitation of an open market place by a computational fluid dynamics simulation assessment publication-title: Future Cities Environ. – volume: 11 start-page: 064004 year: 2016 ident: b0475 article-title: Green and cool roofs to mitigate urban heat island effects in the Chicago metropolitan area: evaluation with a regional climate model publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. – volume: 20 start-page: 57 year: 2012 end-page: 64 ident: b0525 article-title: Cooling effects of wetlands in an urban region: the case of Beijing publication-title: Ecol. Ind. – volume: 33 start-page: 210 year: 2013 end-page: 227 ident: b0065 article-title: How much can air conditioning increase air temperatures for a city like Paris, France? publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. – year: 2016 ident: b0210 article-title: Experimental and numerical assessment of bioclimatic rehabilitation of a large urban area in Western Athens using reflective and photocatalytic materials publication-title: Proc. 4th International Conference on Countermeasures to UHI National University of Singapore, Singapore – volume: 156 start-page: 275 year: 2009 end-page: 292 ident: b0645 article-title: Monitoring the effect of urban green areas on the heat island in Athens publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess. – volume: 98 start-page: 119 year: 2015 end-page: 124 ident: b0465 article-title: On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings – a review publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 46 start-page: 38 year: 2011 end-page: 44 ident: b0540 article-title: Experimental testing of cool colored thin layer asphalt and estimation of its potential to improve the urban microclimate publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 55 start-page: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 15 ident: b0545 article-title: Experimental and numerical assessment of the impact of increased roof reflectance on a school building in Athens publication-title: Energy Build. – reference: Nunes, J., Zoilo, I., Jacinto, N., Nunes, A., Associated Prof., Campos, T., Pacheco, M., Fonseca, D., 2016. Misting-cooling systems for microclimatic control in public space. Available through: < – volume: 17 start-page: 632 year: 2006 end-page: 638 ident: b0150 article-title: Impact of high temperatures on mortality is there an added heat wave effect? publication-title: Epidemiology – volume: 7 start-page: 034026 year: 2012 ident: b0120 article-title: Seasonal hydroclimatic impacts of sun corridorexpansion publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. – volume: 45 start-page: 1072 year: 2009 end-page: 1080 ident: b0615 article-title: Evaluation of human thermal comfort near urban water body during summer publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 53 start-page: 128 year: 2012 end-page: 136 ident: b0455 article-title: Using cool paving materials to improve microclimate of urban areas – design realisation and results of the Flisvos project publication-title: Build. Environ. – year: 2016 ident: b0075 article-title: The effect of evaporative techniques on reducing urban heat publication-title: Urban Climate Mitigation Techniques – volume: 26 start-page: 48 year: 2016 end-page: 64 ident: b0585 article-title: Achieving sustainability through the management of microclimate parameters in mediterranean urban environments during summer publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 14 start-page: 323 year: 2014 end-page: 333 ident: b0580 article-title: Urban gardens as a solution to energy poverty and urban heat island publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 52 start-page: 639 year: 2010 end-page: 668 ident: b0630 article-title: Atlanta’s urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies publication-title: Nat. Hazards – volume: 105 start-page: 27 year: 2012 end-page: 33 ident: b0520 article-title: How can urban bodies be designed for climate adaptation? publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. – volume: 48 start-page: 1570 year: 2014 end-page: 1575 ident: b0325 article-title: Assessment of thermal stress in a street canyon in pedestrian area with or without canopy shading publication-title: Energy Procedia – year: 2014 ident: b0590 article-title: The urban microclimate in open space. Case studies in Madrid – volume: 123 start-page: 73 year: 2014 end-page: 86 ident: b0485 article-title: On the thermal characteristics and the mitigation potential of a medium size urban park in Athens, Greece publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. – volume: 9 start-page: e100852 year: 2014 ident: b0515 article-title: Avoided heat-related mortality through climate adaptation strategies in three US cities publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 47 start-page: 2846 year: 2008 end-page: 2856 ident: b0535 article-title: On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. – reference: Papadopoulos, A., 2016. Aristotle University Thessaloniki. Personal Communication. – year: 2016 ident: b0225 article-title: Theoretical and experimental evaluation of environmental rehabilitation of a large urban area in Athens using reflective and photovoltaic materials publication-title: Proc. 4th International Conference on Countermeasures to UHI National University of Singapore, Singapore – year: 2001 ident: b0380 publication-title: Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment – reference: Velazquez, R., Alvarez, Servando, Guerra, Jose, 1992. Control Climatico de Los Espacios Abiertos en Expo’92, DYNA – NQ 2 – Marzo. – volume: 2015 year: 2015 ident: b0495 article-title: Contribution of greening and high-albedo coatings to improvements in the thermal environment in complex urban areas publication-title: Adv. Meteorol. – volume: 97 start-page: 147 year: 2010 end-page: 155 ident: b0040 article-title: Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. – volume: 42 start-page: 8795 year: 2008 end-page: 8809 ident: b0550 article-title: Meso-urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 22 start-page: 2891 year: 2008 end-page: 2900 ident: b0280 article-title: Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyse urban design options publication-title: Hydrol. Process. – volume: 44 start-page: 2290 year: 2009 end-page: 2299 ident: b0060 article-title: Study on mitigation measures for outdoor thermal environment on present urban blocks in Tokyo using coupled simulation publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 19 start-page: 222 year: 2015 end-page: 235 ident: b0305 article-title: Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigating strategies: a case-based comparative analysis publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 34 start-page: 1694 year: 1995 end-page: 1700 ident: b0360 article-title: Simulated urban climate response to modifications in surface albedo and vegetative cover publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. – volume: 19 start-page: 711 year: 2008 end-page: 719 ident: b0030 article-title: Heat effects on mortality in 15 European cities publication-title: Epidemiology – volume: 9 start-page: 10 year: 2015 ident: b0240 article-title: Water bodies an urban microclimate: a review publication-title: Mod. Appl. Sci. – volume: 8 start-page: 5306 year: 2012 end-page: 5310 ident: b0605 article-title: Vegetation configuration as microclimate control strategy in hot humid tropic urban park publication-title: J. Appl. Sci. Res. – volume: 128 start-page: 617 year: 2016 end-page: 638 ident: b0415 article-title: Cooling of buildings, past, present and future publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2016 ident: b0090 article-title: Towards Nearly Zero Energy: Urban Settings in the Mediterranean Climate – volume: 58 start-page: 247 year: 2014 end-page: 256 ident: b0285 article-title: Analysis of the subsurface urban heat island in Oberhausen, Germany publication-title: Clim. Res. – year: 2002 ident: b0035 article-title: Mitigating the Urban Heat Island With Green Roof Infrastructure – volume: 98 start-page: 125 year: 2015 end-page: 133 ident: b0425 article-title: On the impact of urban overheating and extreme climatic conditions on housing energy comfort and environmental quality of vulnerable population in Europe publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 54 start-page: 375 year: 1995 end-page: 380 ident: b0435 article-title: On the performance of buildings coupled with earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: Sol. Energy – reference: Middel, A., Chhetri, Nalini., 2014. City of phoenix cool urban spaces project urban forestry and cool roofs: assessment of heat mitigation strategies in phoenix. Report prepared by Center for Integrated Solutions to Climate Challenges at Arizona State University July 2014 in collaboration with Climate Assessment for the Southwest at University of Arizona. – volume: 13 start-page: 20 year: 2014 end-page: 31 ident: b0115 article-title: Studying the effect of “cool” coatings in street urban canyons and its potential as a heat island mitigation technique publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 81 start-page: 309e319 year: 2014 ident: b0570 article-title: Heat mitigation strategies in winter and summer: field measurements in temperate climates publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 70 start-page: 295 year: 2001 end-page: 310 ident: b0005 article-title: Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 1 start-page: 54 year: 2011 end-page: 62 ident: b0095 article-title: Bioclimatic design of open public spaces in the historic centre of Tirana, Albania publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – year: 2009 ident: b0160 article-title: The effects of urban heat island and mitigation strategies on the outdoor thermal environment in central Tokyo – a numerical simulation publication-title: The Seventh Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, November 8–12, 2009, Taipei, Taiwan – volume: 30 start-page: 1226 year: 2012 end-page: 1232 ident: b0500 article-title: Comfort evaluation in an urban boulevard by means of evaporative wind towers publication-title: Energy Procedia – volume: 70 start-page: 201 year: 2001 end-page: 216 ident: b0440 article-title: On the impact of urban climate to the energy consumption of buildings publication-title: Sol. Energy – reference: Pisello, A.L, Castaldo, Veronica Lucia., Piselli, Cristina, Fabiani, Claudia, Colleluori, Marco, Pignatta, Gloria, Cotana, Franco, Ubertini, Filippo, Santamouris, Mat, Synnefa, Afroditi, Kolokotsa, Denia, Angeliki, Mavrigiannaki, 2016. Elaboration of the simulation tools and models of the NZE settlements with integrated the proposed systems and analysis of the simulated results. Report Zero Plus Project. European Commission. – year: 2015 ident: b0070 article-title: Retrofitting of communal open spaces towards climate comfort: case study mega block in New Belgrade publication-title: J. Sustain. Archit. Civ. Eng. – volume: 48 start-page: 200 year: 2009 end-page: 216 ident: b0230 article-title: A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York city metropolitan area publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. – start-page: 1389 year: 2008 end-page: 1394 ident: b0620 article-title: Study of cooling system with water mist sprayers: fundamental examination of particle size distribution and cooling effects publication-title: The 10th International Building Performance Simulation Association Conference and Exhibition – volume: 512–513 start-page: 582 year: 2015 end-page: 598 ident: b0400 article-title: Analyzing the heat island magnitude and characteristics in one hundred Asian and Australian cities and regions publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – reference: >. – year: 2014 ident: b0340 article-title: Bioclimatic Design of Open Spaces Using Envimet – volume: 108 start-page: 419 year: 2002 end-page: 427 ident: b0610 article-title: The London heat island – surface and air temperature measurements in a park and street gorges publication-title: ASHRAE Trans. – volume: 77 start-page: 231 year: 2004 end-page: 249 ident: b0080 article-title: Passive cooling of outdoor urban spaces. The role of materials publication-title: Sol. Energy – volume: 19 start-page: 2085 year: 1998 end-page: 2104 ident: b0505 article-title: The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens. – volume: 82 start-page: 100 year: 2014 end-page: 113 ident: b0390 article-title: On the energy impact of urban heat island and global warming on buildings publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 114 start-page: 191 year: 2016 end-page: 199 ident: b0255 article-title: On the aging of cool roofs. Measure of the optical degradation, chemical and biological analysis and assessment of the energy impact publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 91 start-page: 43 year: 2015 end-page: 56 ident: b0405 article-title: Regulating the damaged thermostat of the cities – status, impacts and mitigation strategies, energy and buildings publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2016 ident: b0015 article-title: The impact of different cooling strategies on urban air temperatures: the cases of Campinas, Brazil and Mendoza, Argentina publication-title: Theor. Appl. Climatol. – reference: Campostrini, P., 2013. :UHI – urban heat island and its mitigation in the Veneto region, Available through: < – year: 2016 ident: b0430 article-title: Urban Climate Mitigation Techniques – volume: 32 start-page: 131 year: 2000 end-page: 141 ident: b0155 article-title: The effect of the Athens heat island on air conditioning load publication-title: J. Energy Build. – volume: 22 start-page: 2891 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0280 article-title: Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyse urban design options publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6868 – volume: 1 start-page: 54 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0095 article-title: Bioclimatic design of open public spaces in the historic centre of Tirana, Albania publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2010.12.001 – volume: 111 start-page: 2909 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0130 article-title: Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions publication-title: PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1322280111 – volume: 7 start-page: 034026 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0120 article-title: Seasonal hydroclimatic impacts of sun corridorexpansion publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034026 – volume: 76 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0140 article-title: Using watered landscapes to manipulate urban heat island effects: how much water will it take to cool phoenix? publication-title: J. Am. Plan. Assoc. doi: 10.1080/01944360903433113 – volume: 56 start-page: 339 issue: 4 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0310 article-title: Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ideal conditions at night. 2. Diagnosis of causation boundary layer publication-title: Meteorology – volume: 50 start-page: 507 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0490 article-title: Green roof mitigation potential for a proxy future climate scenario in Chicago, Illinois publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2337.1 – volume: 2015 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0495 article-title: Contribution of greening and high-albedo coatings to improvements in the thermal environment in complex urban areas publication-title: Adv. Meteorol. doi: 10.1155/2015/792172 – volume: 73 start-page: 138 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0565 article-title: Thermal assessment of heat mitigation strategies: the case of Portland, State University, Oregon, USA publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.12.006 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0070 article-title: Retrofitting of communal open spaces towards climate comfort: case study mega block in New Belgrade publication-title: J. Sustain. Archit. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.5755/j01.sace.10.1.8391 – volume: 35 start-page: 395 issue: 5 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0265 article-title: On the cooling potential of earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: J. Energy Convers. Manage. doi: 10.1016/0196-8904(94)90098-1 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0050 – volume: 512–513 start-page: 582 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0400 article-title: Analyzing the heat island magnitude and characteristics in one hundred Asian and Australian cities and regions publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.060 – volume: 20 start-page: 57 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0525 article-title: Cooling effects of wetlands in an urban region: the case of Beijing publication-title: Ecol. Ind. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.006 – volume: 69 start-page: 417 issue: February year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0250 article-title: On the cooling potential of cool roofs in cold climates: use of cool fluorocarbon coatings to enhance the optical properties and the energy performance of industrial buildings publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.024 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0340 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0190 – volume: 54 start-page: 375 issue: 6 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0435 article-title: On the performance of buildings coupled with earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(95)00016-K – volume: 6 start-page: 034001 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0275 article-title: Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034001 – volume: 82 start-page: 100 issue: October year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0390 article-title: On the energy impact of urban heat island and global warming on buildings publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.022 – volume: 47 start-page: 2846 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0535 article-title: On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. doi: 10.1175/2008JAMC1830.1 – volume: 48 start-page: 1570 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0325 article-title: Assessment of thermal stress in a street canyon in pedestrian area with or without canopy shading publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.02.177 – volume: 26 start-page: 48 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0585 article-title: Achieving sustainability through the management of microclimate parameters in mediterranean urban environments during summer publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.006 – volume: 70 start-page: 295 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0005 article-title: Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00089-X – volume: 14 start-page: 323 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0580 article-title: Urban gardens as a solution to energy poverty and urban heat island publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2014.08.006 – volume: 13 start-page: 230 issue: October year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0110 article-title: Microclimatic analysis as a prerequisite for sustainable urbanization: application for an urban regeneration project for a medium size city in the greater urban agglomeration of Athens-Greece publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2014.02.006 – volume: 5 start-page: 183 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0215 article-title: Effect of an urban park on air temperature differences in a central business district area publication-title: Landsc. Ecol. Eng. doi: 10.1007/s11355-009-0067-6 – volume: 52 start-page: 639 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0630 article-title: Atlanta’s urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies publication-title: Nat. Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-009-9406-z – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0590 – volume: 74A start-page: 265 issue: 2–3 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0220 article-title: Local climatological modelling for road stretches and urbanareas publication-title: Geografiska Annaler, Ser. A doi: 10.2307/521303 – volume: 105 start-page: 27 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0520 article-title: How can urban bodies be designed for climate adaptation? publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.018 – start-page: 1389 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0620 article-title: Study of cooling system with water mist sprayers: fundamental examination of particle size distribution and cooling effects – volume: 114 start-page: 15 issue: February year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0175 article-title: Experimental and numerical analysis of the energy performance of a large scale intensive green roof system installed on an office building in Athens publication-title: Energy Build. – volume: 114 start-page: 191 issue: 15 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0255 article-title: On the aging of cool roofs. Measure of the optical degradation, chemical and biological analysis and assessment of the energy impact publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.030 – volume: 119 start-page: 5949 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0375 article-title: Anthropogenic heating of the urban environment due to air conditioning publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. doi: 10.1002/2013JD021225 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0430 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0225 article-title: Theoretical and experimental evaluation of environmental rehabilitation of a large urban area in Athens using reflective and photovoltaic materials – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0145 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0035 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0420 article-title: Cool pavements – volume: 123 start-page: 73 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0485 article-title: On the thermal characteristics and the mitigation potential of a medium size urban park in Athens, Greece publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.002 – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 68 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0365 article-title: The potential of urban heat island mitigation to alleviate heat related mortality: methodological overview and preliminary modeling results for Philadelphia – volume: 1 start-page: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0640 article-title: Bioclimatic rehabilitation of an open market place by a computational fluid dynamics simulation assessment publication-title: Future Cities Environ. doi: 10.1186/s40984-015-0009-4 – volume: 76 start-page: 109 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0135 article-title: Using watered landscapes to manipulate urban heat island effects: how much water will it take to cool phoenix? publication-title: J. Am. Plan. Assoc. doi: 10.1080/01944360903433113 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0170 article-title: Study on effect of greenery in campus area – volume: 28 start-page: 51 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0355 article-title: Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00063-7 – volume: 76 start-page: 449 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0180 article-title: Development of a numerical simulation system toward comprehensive assessments of urban warming countermeasures including their impacts upon the urban buildings’ energy-demands publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00009-6 – volume: 22 start-page: 255 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0350 article-title: Mitigation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(95)00927-P – volume: 70 start-page: 201 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0440 article-title: On the impact of urban climate to the energy consumption of buildings publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00095-5 – volume: 8 start-page: 5306 issue: 11 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0605 article-title: Vegetation configuration as microclimate control strategy in hot humid tropic urban park publication-title: J. Appl. Sci. Res. – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0015 article-title: The impact of different cooling strategies on urban air temperatures: the cases of Campinas, Brazil and Mendoza, Argentina publication-title: Theor. Appl. Climatol. – volume: 156 start-page: 275 issue: 1–4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0645 article-title: Monitoring the effect of urban green areas on the heat island in Athens publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0483-3 – volume: 536 start-page: 316 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0195 article-title: Review of the indoor environmental quality and energy consumption studies for low income households in Europe publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.073 – volume: 27 start-page: 1995 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0085 article-title: Urban shading – a design option for the tropics? A study in Colombo, Sri Lanka publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.1609 – volume: 26 start-page: 9 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0245 article-title: Impact of urban cool island measures on outdoor climate and pedestrian comfort: simulations for a new district of Toulouse, France publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.003 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0595 – volume: 11 start-page: 064004 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0475 article-title: Green and cool roofs to mitigate urban heat island effects in the Chicago metropolitan area: evaluation with a regional climate model publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064004 – start-page: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0625 article-title: Study on a cooling system using water mist sprayers; system control considering outdoor environment – volume: 3 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0165 article-title: Reducing heat and improving thermal comfort through urban design – a case study in Ho Chi Minh City publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev. – volume: 95 start-page: 118 issue: September year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0200 article-title: Green and cool roofs’ urban heat island mitigation potential in European climates for office buildings under free floating conditions publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2013.06.001 – volume: 136 start-page: 105 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0205 article-title: On the impact of anthropogenic heat fluxes on the urban boundary layer: a two-dimensional numerical study publication-title: Bound.-Layer Meteorol. doi: 10.1007/s10546-010-9491-2 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0335 – volume: 108 start-page: 419 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0610 article-title: The London heat island – surface and air temperature measurements in a park and street gorges publication-title: ASHRAE Trans. – volume: 80 start-page: 265 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0445 article-title: Estimating the ecological footprint of the heat island effect over Athens, Greece publication-title: Clim. Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-9128-0 – volume: 53 start-page: 128 issue: July year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0455 article-title: Using cool paving materials to improve microclimate of urban areas – design realisation and results of the Flisvos project publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.022 – volume: 33 start-page: 210 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0065 article-title: How much can air conditioning increase air temperatures for a city like Paris, France? publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.3415 – volume: 39 start-page: 1167 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0530 article-title: Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.004 – volume: 128 start-page: 617 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0415 article-title: Cooling of buildings, past, present and future publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.034 – volume: 26 start-page: 224 issue: October year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0385 article-title: Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—a review of the actual developments publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047 – volume: 117 start-page: 227 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0510 article-title: Impact of temperature on tropospheric ozone concentration levels in urban environments publication-title: J. Earth Syst. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s12040-008-0027-9 – volume: 81 start-page: 309e319 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0570 article-title: Heat mitigation strategies in winter and summer: field measurements in temperate climates publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.07.010 – volume: 42 start-page: 8795 issue: 38 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0550 article-title: Meso-urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.036 – volume: 9 start-page: 10 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0240 article-title: Water bodies an urban microclimate: a review publication-title: Mod. Appl. Sci. doi: 10.5539/mas.v9n6p1 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0330 – volume: 49 start-page: 69 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0370 article-title: On the thermal performance of low income housing during heat waves publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.023 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0470 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0055 article-title: Urban redevelopment and microclimate improvement: a design project in Thessaloniki, Greece – volume: 17 start-page: 357 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0235 article-title: Evaluation of urban heat islands mitigation strategies using 3Dimentional urban microclimate model ENVI-MET publication-title: Asian J. Civ. Eng. (BHRC) – volume: 91 start-page: 43 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0405 article-title: Regulating the damaged thermostat of the cities – status, impacts and mitigation strategies, energy and buildings publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.027 – volume: 19 start-page: 2085 issue: 11 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0505 article-title: The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens. doi: 10.1080/014311698214884 – volume: 45 start-page: 1072 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0615 article-title: Evaluation of human thermal comfort near urban water body during summer publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.10.025 – volume: 48 start-page: 200 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0230 article-title: A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York city metropolitan area publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. doi: 10.1175/2008JAMC1774.1 – volume: 53 start-page: 301 issue: 3 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0270 article-title: Modelling the thermal performance of the earth to air heat exchangers publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(94)90636-X – volume: 34 start-page: 1694 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0360 article-title: Simulated urban climate response to modifications in surface albedo and vegetative cover publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. doi: 10.1175/1520-0450-34.7.1694 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0460 article-title: Improving the microclimate in a dense urban area using experimental and theoretical techniques – the case of Marousi, Athens publication-title: Int. J. Ventil. doi: 10.1080/14733315.2012.11683966 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0300 – volume: 19 start-page: 222 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0305 article-title: Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigating strategies: a case-based comparative analysis publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2015.05.009 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0210 article-title: Experimental and numerical assessment of bioclimatic rehabilitation of a large urban area in Western Athens using reflective and photocatalytic materials – volume: 6 start-page: 7013 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0020 article-title: Evaluating mitigation effects of urban heat islands in a historical small center with the ENVI-Met® climate model publication-title: Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su6107013 – volume: 32 start-page: 131 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0155 article-title: The effect of the Athens heat island on air conditioning load publication-title: J. Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00045-6 – volume: 85 start-page: 3085 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0450 article-title: Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.023 – volume: 64 start-page: 30 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0185 article-title: How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recycl. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.004 – volume: 47 start-page: 256 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0290 article-title: A study on the cooling effects of greening in a high-density city: an experience from Hong Kong publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.014 – volume: 13 start-page: 223 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0635 article-title: Evaluation of the application of cool materials in urban spaces: a case study in the center of Florina publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2014.01.007 – volume: 13 start-page: 20 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0115 article-title: Studying the effect of “cool” coatings in street urban canyons and its potential as a heat island mitigation technique publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2014.04.002 – volume: 30 start-page: 1226 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0500 article-title: Comfort evaluation in an urban boulevard by means of evaporative wind towers publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.135 – volume: 17 start-page: 632 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0150 article-title: Impact of high temperatures on mortality is there an added heat wave effect? publication-title: Epidemiology doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000239688.70829.63 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0075 article-title: The effect of evaporative techniques on reducing urban heat – volume: 64 start-page: 197 issue: 4 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0295 article-title: Novel water facilities for creation of comfortable urban micrometeorology publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00116-9 – volume: 4 start-page: 407 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0025 article-title: Improvement of thermal comfort conditions in an urban space (case study: the square of independence, Sétif, Algeria) publication-title: Eur. J. Sustain. Dev. – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0380 – volume: 98 start-page: 119 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0465 article-title: On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings – a review publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.052 – volume: 9 start-page: e100852 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0515 article-title: Avoided heat-related mortality through climate adaptation strategies in three US cities publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100852 – volume: 19 start-page: 711 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0030 article-title: Heat effects on mortality in 15 European cities publication-title: Epidemiology doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318176bfcd – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0315 – volume: 127 start-page: 219 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0555 article-title: Urban surface modification as a potential ozone air quality improvement strategy in California: a mesoscale modelling study publication-title: Boundary-layer Meteorol. doi: 10.1007/s10546-007-9259-5 – volume: 55 start-page: 7 issue: December year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0545 article-title: Experimental and numerical assessment of the impact of increased roof reflectance on a school building in Athens publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.044 – volume: 118 start-page: 8881 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0575 article-title: Modeling the influence of open water surfaces on the summertime temperature and thermal comfort in the city publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50704 – volume: 22 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0010 article-title: Local climate change and urban heat island mitigation techniques – the state of the art publication-title: J. Civ. Eng. Manage. doi: 10.3846/13923730.2015.1111934 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0160 article-title: The effects of urban heat island and mitigation strategies on the outdoor thermal environment in central Tokyo – a numerical simulation – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0260 – volume: 98 start-page: 125 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0425 article-title: On the impact of urban overheating and extreme climatic conditions on housing energy comfort and environmental quality of vulnerable population in Europe publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.050 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0100 – volume: 97 start-page: 147 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0040 article-title: Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006 – volume: 111 start-page: 2909 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0125 article-title: Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions publication-title: PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1322280111 – volume: 121 start-page: 129 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0480 article-title: The impact of vegetation types on air and surface temperatures in a temperate city: a fine scale assessment in Manchester, UK publication-title: Landsc. Urban Plan. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.09.012 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0090 – volume: 32 start-page: 53 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0105 article-title: Improving the microclimate in urban areas. a case study in the centre of Athens publication-title: J. Build. Serv. Eng. doi: 10.1177/0143624410394518 – volume: 58 start-page: 247 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0285 article-title: Analysis of the subsurface urban heat island in Oberhausen, Germany publication-title: Clim. Res. doi: 10.3354/cr01195 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0045 – volume: 46 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0540 article-title: Experimental testing of cool colored thin layer asphalt and estimation of its potential to improve the urban microclimate publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.014 – volume: 77 start-page: 231 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0080 article-title: Passive cooling of outdoor urban spaces. The role of materials publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.005 – ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0345 – volume: 114 start-page: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0600 article-title: Comparing the effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies for Toronto, Canada publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.046 – volume: 46 start-page: 339 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0320 article-title: Evaluating thermal comfort conditions and health responses during an extremely hot summer in Athens publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.07.026 – volume: 128 start-page: 61 issue: April year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0410 article-title: Innovating to zero the building sector in Europe: minimising the energy consumption, eradication of the energy poverty and mitigating the local climate change publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.021 – volume: 44 start-page: 2290 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0060 article-title: Study on mitigation measures for outdoor thermal environment on present urban blocks in Tokyo using coupled simulation publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.03.012 – volume: 103 start-page: 682 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0395 article-title: Cooling the cities – a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.003 – volume: 83 start-page: 1211 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006_b0560 article-title: Study on the urban heat island mitigation effect achieved by converting to grass-covered parking publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2009.01.019 |
| SSID | ssj0017187 |
| Score | 2.6397562 |
| Snippet | •The average peak temperature drop from mitigation techniques is close to 2K.•The decrease of the average ambient temperature is close to 0.74K.•Almost 31% of... Local and global climate change increases the ambient temperature of cities by several degrees with important consequences on energy consumption, health and... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 14 |
| SubjectTerms | Air temperature Ambient temperature Built environment Climate change Cool materials Cooling Earth to air heat exchangers Energy consumption Evaporative technologies Global climate Green buildings Green roofs Heat exchangers Mathematical analysis Mitigation technologies Passive cooling Rehabilitation Roofs Solar energy Sprinklers Studies Temperature effects Urban areas Urban environments Urban greenery Urban heat island Urban heat islands |
| Title | Passive and active cooling for the outdoor built environment – Analysis and assessment of the cooling potential of mitigation technologies using performance data from 220 large scale projects |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.006 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2006798861 |
| Volume | 154 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NTtwwELYQXNoDgrao_GoOXJdNbCdOjggVLVSgHoq0N2v9Vy3aJis2e0W8A0_UV-mTdCZxFoqQkLhFScaKMpPPn52Zbxg75qWRyoeAnzi3JKrtB8aUlAng81LZ3GStzvbVdT66kZfjbLzGzvpaGEqrjNjfYXqL1vHMML7N4Xw6pRpfUSQlHyOjSPJOE1RKRVF-cr9K80gRezvdTEG_-fn4qYpneIuL2BmJO1OGV97uClLjo9fnpxdI3U4_51tsM_JGOO0ebZut-eoT-_hMTfAz-_MDiTCCF0wqB5MWx8DW1JTnFyA1BaR6UC8bV-OxWU5nDTyrcoO_D4_QK5R0I6w0O6EOrXE_2LxuKMcIHwcv_J52Kh11BU2_TY-rb6CEerz1qS4BKBkVqJwFOE9gRinosMAQ8RC3gxZf2M35t59no0Hs0DCwCEzNIKjclZlT3BSFlwHJjnGZSr2QzlmLa0fnLa50Sx4mmbdK8DQYlyTWcKXQjosdtl7Vlf_KAJHXBYGMxQsnJzwUBXK_1LpMSJEbKXeZ7P2ibZQvpy4aM93nqd3q6E5N7tQp1-jOXXayMpt3-h1vGRS90_V_gahxjnnL9KAPEh2RYEFtPulHV5Gne-8feZ994EQnqHVFdsDWm7ulP0Qy1JijNtqP2MbpxffR9T9Q5A_H |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LTttAFB0hWBQWiBYQKbS9i25D7Jnxa4kQKG0BdQFSdqPMCwUFO2qcLeo_9Iv4Fb6Ee-1xeAgJqbsoyR1ZvuMzZ8bnnsvYd15omTnv8RHnhky1XV_rgpQALi0yk-qk8dk-v0iHV_LnKBmtsOOuFoZklQH7W0xv0Dp8Mwh3czCbTKjGV-RRwUfIKKK08QRdk_j4UhuDw7ulziNG8G2NMwW95-ejpzKewQ3uYqfk7kwSr7Q5FqTOR28vUK-gull_TrfYZiCOcNRe20e24spPbOOZneA2u_-NTBjRC8alhXEDZGAq6spzDchNAbkeVIvaVvhZLybTGp6VucHD33_QWZS0IyxNO6HyTXA32KyqSWSEl4M_3E5am46qhLo7p8ftN5CiHv_6VJgApEYFqmcBziOYkgYd5jhHHITzoPkOuzo9uTwe9kOLhr5BZKr7PkttkdiM6zx30iPb0TbJYiektcbg5tE6g1vdgvtx4kwmeOy1jSKjeZZhHBe7bLWsSrfHAKHXeoGUxQkrx9znOZK_2NhESJFqKXtMdnlRJviXUxuNqeqEajcqpFNROlXMFaazxw6XYbPWwOO9gLxLunoxExUuMu-FHnSTRAUomFOfT3rTlafx5_8f-Rv7MLw8P1NnPy5-7bN1TtyC-lgkB2y1_rNwX5AZ1fprM_MfAV8iEVU |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Passive+and+active+cooling+for+the+outdoor+built+environment+%E2%80%93+Analysis+and+assessment+of+the+cooling+potential+of+mitigation+technologies+using+performance+data+from+220+large+scale+projects&rft.jtitle=Solar+energy&rft.au=Santamouris%2C+M.&rft.au=Ding%2C+L.&rft.au=Fiorito%2C+F.&rft.au=Oldfield%2C+P.&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0038-092X&rft.eissn=1471-1257&rft.volume=154&rft.spage=14&rft.epage=33&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.solener.2016.12.006&rft.externalDocID=S0038092X16306004 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0038-092X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0038-092X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0038-092X&client=summon |