Real-Time Monitoring of SO2 Emissions Using a UV Camera with Built-in NO2 and Aerosol Corrections

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 22; no. 10; p. 3900
• Main Authors: Xiong, Yuanhui, Wu, Kuijun, Yu, Guangbao, Chen, Zhenwei, Liu, Linmei, Li, Faquan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 20.05.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Accuracy; aerosol scattering; Aerosols; Cameras; Density measurement; DOAS; Emissions; Error correction; Gases; Measurement techniques; Nitrogen dioxide; NO2 absorption correction; Optical thickness; Pollutants; Pollution monitoring; Radiation; Real time; remote sensing; Scattering; Simulation; SO2 camera; Spectrum analysis; Sulfur dioxide; UV imaging
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s22103900

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) absorption correction of the sulfur dioxide (SO2) camera was demonstrated for the first time. The key to improving the measurement accuracy is to combine a differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument with the SO2 camera for the real-time NO2 absorption correction and aerosol scattering correction. This method performs NO2 absorption correction by the correlation between the NO2 column density measurement of the DOAS and the NO2 optical depth of the corresponding channel from the SO2 camera at a narrow wavelength window around 310 and 310 nm. The error of correction method is estimated through comparison with only using the second channel of the traditional SO2 camera to correct for aerosol scattering and it can be reduced by 11.3% after NO2 absorption corrections. We validate the correction method through experiments and demonstrate it to be of greatly improved accuracy. The result shows that the ultraviolet (UV) SO2 camera system with NO2 absorption corrections appears to have great application prospects as a technology for visualized real-time monitoring of SO2 emissions.