Hematological and histopathological evaluation of meat-type quails fed Madagascar cockroach meal

• Published in: Tropical animal health and production Vol. 54; no. 2; p. 128
• Main Authors: de Freitas Soares, Patrícia Dáwylla, de Jesus, Camila Almeida, Ferreira, Fabiana, de Oliveira, Letícia Batelli, Ecco, Roselene, de Oliveira Paes Leme, Fabíola, Wenceslau, Raphael Rocha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.04.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animals; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Cockroaches; Degeneration; Diet; Diet - veterinary; Duodenum; Female; Hematology; Ileum; Insects; Jejunum; Leukocytes; Life Sciences; Madagascar; Male; Meat; Meat - analysis; Meat production; Parameters; Performance evaluation; Poultry; Poultry production; Quail; Regular Articles; Sustainability; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Zoology; Madagascar; Insect meal; Histopathology; Edible insects; Hematology; Nutrition; Poultry
• ISSN: 0049-4747; 1573-7438
• DOI: 10.1007/s11250-022-03118-6

Aiming at the sustainability of meat production, insects can replace traditional ingredients in the diet of poultry. Studies evaluating performance in birds have emerged to ensure this ability, but few address the health parameters of animals. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of the inclusion of Madagascar cockroach meal in traditional diets on hematological and histopathological traits of meat-type quails. The inclusion of Madagascar cockroach meal in the diet was evaluated in four levels: 0%, 6%, 12%, and 18%. Observations for hematological and histopathological traits from 6 repetitions on each group were recorded for both sexes at 35 days of age. Hematological parameters were not influenced by Madagascar cockroach inclusion on diet and quail’s sex. Red and white blood cells count were within the normal range for poultry. No significant findings were observed during the histopathological evaluation of the pancreas, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Liver fatty degeneration was visualized in all treatments in the same intensity. Quail’s diets containing up to 18% insect meal during the growth period did not affect the studied health parameters, so the Madagascar cockroach meal could be considered as an alternative to a protein ingredient for poultry production.