Competitive Exclusion in a General Multi-species Chemostat Model with Stochastic Perturbations

Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique pos...

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Published inBulletin of mathematical biology Vol. 83; no. 1; p. 4
Main Authors Xu, Chaoqun, Yuan, Sanling, Zhang, Tonghua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.01.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0092-8240
1522-9602
1522-9602
DOI10.1007/s11538-020-00843-7

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Abstract Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique positive solution are first obtained. By defining a stochastic break-even concentration for every species, we prove that at most one competitor survives in the chemostat and the winner has the smallest stochastic break-even concentration, provided its response function satisfies a technical assumption. That is to say, the competitive exclusion principle holds for the stochastic competition chemostat model. Furthermore, we find that the noise experienced by one species is adverse to its growth while may be favorable for the growth of other one species. Namely, the destinies can be exchanged between two microorganism species in the chemostat due to the environmental noise.
AbstractList Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique positive solution are first obtained. By defining a stochastic break-even concentration for every species, we prove that at most one competitor survives in the chemostat and the winner has the smallest stochastic break-even concentration, provided its response function satisfies a technical assumption. That is to say, the competitive exclusion principle holds for the stochastic competition chemostat model. Furthermore, we find that the noise experienced by one species is adverse to its growth while may be favorable for the growth of other one species. Namely, the destinies can be exchanged between two microorganism species in the chemostat due to the environmental noise.
Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique positive solution are first obtained. By defining a stochastic break-even concentration for every species, we prove that at most one competitor survives in the chemostat and the winner has the smallest stochastic break-even concentration, provided its response function satisfies a technical assumption. That is to say, the competitive exclusion principle holds for the stochastic competition chemostat model. Furthermore, we find that the noise experienced by one species is adverse to its growth while may be favorable for the growth of other one species. Namely, the destinies can be exchanged between two microorganism species in the chemostat due to the environmental noise.Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique positive solution are first obtained. By defining a stochastic break-even concentration for every species, we prove that at most one competitor survives in the chemostat and the winner has the smallest stochastic break-even concentration, provided its response function satisfies a technical assumption. That is to say, the competitive exclusion principle holds for the stochastic competition chemostat model. Furthermore, we find that the noise experienced by one species is adverse to its growth while may be favorable for the growth of other one species. Namely, the destinies can be exchanged between two microorganism species in the chemostat due to the environmental noise.
ArticleNumber 4
Author Yuan, Sanling
Zhang, Tonghua
Xu, Chaoqun
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Issue 1
Keywords Noise-induced conversion of species’destinies
General response function
Stochastic chemostat model
Stochastic break-even concentration
Competitive exclusion principle
Language English
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Snippet Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic...
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SubjectTerms Background noise
Cell Biology
Competition
Continuous culture
Life Sciences
Mathematical and Computational Biology
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Microorganisms
Original Article
Response functions
Species
Title Competitive Exclusion in a General Multi-species Chemostat Model with Stochastic Perturbations
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11538-020-00843-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33387074
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2477264831
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2474844747
Volume 83
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