Competitive Exclusion in a General Multi-species Chemostat Model with Stochastic Perturbations

• Published in: Bulletin of mathematical biology Vol. 83; no. 1; p. 4
• Main Authors: Xu, Chaoqun, Yuan, Sanling, Zhang, Tonghua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.01.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Background noise; Cell Biology; Competition; Continuous culture; Life Sciences; Mathematical and Computational Biology; Mathematics; Mathematics and Statistics; Microorganisms; Original Article; Response functions; Species; Noise-induced conversion of species’destinies; General response function; Stochastic chemostat model; Stochastic break-even concentration; Competitive exclusion principle
• ISSN: 0092-8240; 1522-9602; 1522-9602
• DOI: 10.1007/s11538-020-00843-7

Based on the fact that the continuous culture of microorganisms in a chemostat is subject to environmental noises, we present and analyze a stochastic competition chemostat model with general monotonic response functions and differential removal rates. The existence and boundedness of the unique positive solution are first obtained. By defining a stochastic break-even concentration for every species, we prove that at most one competitor survives in the chemostat and the winner has the smallest stochastic break-even concentration, provided its response function satisfies a technical assumption. That is to say, the competitive exclusion principle holds for the stochastic competition chemostat model. Furthermore, we find that the noise experienced by one species is adverse to its growth while may be favorable for the growth of other one species. Namely, the destinies can be exchanged between two microorganism species in the chemostat due to the environmental noise.