Probiotic inhibits the cytopathic effect induced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Vero cell line model
Aims: The effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichiacoli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model. Methods and results: E. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was...
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Published in | Letters in applied microbiology Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 527 - 531 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.05.2011
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Abstract | Aims: The effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichiacoli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model. Methods and results: E. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was evaluated during 24 h of incubation. The results indicated that Shiga toxin activity was inhibited by the probiotic. To prevent a Stx2 CPE, the probiotic needs one log more than the Stx1. Conclusion: The Vero cell assay, in particular, is a good model to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacteria inhibiting bacterial attachment because of soluble substances and the competitive aspect and could be used in a variety of foods like milk and yoghurt to protect pathogen bacteria. Significance and Impact of the Study: Probiotics could control pathogenic bacteria and Vero cell introduce as a model for evaluation of probiotics against pathogen bacteria. |
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AbstractList | Aims: The effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichiacoli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model. Methods and results: E. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was evaluated during 24 h of incubation. The results indicated that Shiga toxin activity was inhibited by the probiotic. To prevent a Stx2 CPE, the probiotic needs one log more than the Stx1. Conclusion: The Vero cell assay, in particular, is a good model to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacteria inhibiting bacterial attachment because of soluble substances and the competitive aspect and could be used in a variety of foods like milk and yoghurt to protect pathogen bacteria. Significance and Impact of the Study: Probiotics could control pathogenic bacteria and Vero cell introduce as a model for evaluation of probiotics against pathogen bacteria. Aims: The effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichiacoli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model. Methods and results: E. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was evaluated during 24 h of incubation. The results indicated that Shiga toxin activity was inhibited by the probiotic. To prevent a Stx2 CPE, the probiotic needs one log more than the Stx1. Conclusion: The Vero cell assay, in particular, is a good model to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacteria inhibiting bacterial attachment because of soluble substances and the competitive aspect and could be used in a variety of foods like milk and yoghurt to protect pathogen bacteria. Significance and Impact of the Study: Probiotics could control pathogenic bacteria and Vero cell introduce as a model for evaluation of probiotics against pathogen bacteria. The effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model. E. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was evaluated during 24 h of incubation. The results indicated that Shiga toxin activity was inhibited by the probiotic. To prevent a Stx2 CPE, the probiotic needs one log more than the Stx1. The Vero cell assay, in particular, is a good model to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacteria inhibiting bacterial attachment because of soluble substances and the competitive aspect and could be used in a variety of foods like milk and yoghurt to protect pathogen bacteria. Probiotics could control pathogenic bacteria and Vero cell introduce as a model for evaluation of probiotics against pathogen bacteria. AIMSThe effectiveness of four strains of Bifidobacteria against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection was studied using a Vero cell model.METHODS AND RESULTSE. coli O157 was inoculated on the Vero cell line before and after treatment with probiotic. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was evaluated during 24 h of incubation. The results indicated that Shiga toxin activity was inhibited by the probiotic. To prevent a Stx2 CPE, the probiotic needs one log more than the Stx1.CONCLUSIONThe Vero cell assay, in particular, is a good model to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacteria inhibiting bacterial attachment because of soluble substances and the competitive aspect and could be used in a variety of foods like milk and yoghurt to protect pathogen bacteria.SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDYProbiotics could control pathogenic bacteria and Vero cell introduce as a model for evaluation of probiotics against pathogen bacteria. |
Author | Tahamtan, Y Namavari, M.M Namdar, N Kargar, M Rahimian, A Hayati, M |
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SubjectTerms | Animals bacteria Bifidobacterium - physiology Cell Survival - drug effects Cercopithecus aethiops cytopathogenicity E. coli O157:H7 Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology Escherichia coli O157 Microbial Interactions milk pathogens probiotic Probiotics Shiga toxin Shiga Toxin 1 - toxicity Shiga Toxin 2 - toxicity Vero cell Vero Cells yogurt |
Title | Probiotic inhibits the cytopathic effect induced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Vero cell line model |
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