Pictures from the other side of the fringe: Urban growth and peri-urban agriculture in a post-industrial city (Toulouse, France)

• Published in: Journal of rural studies Vol. 57; pp. 25 - 35
• Main Authors: Duvernoy, Isabelle, Zambon, Ilaria, Sateriano, Adele, Salvati, Luca
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2018; Elsevier Science Ltd; Elsevier
• Subjects: Agricultural economics; Agricultural management; Agricultural sciences; Agriculture; Cities; City centres; Empirical analysis; Environmental changes; Environmental indicators; European city; Evolution; Expansion; Farmer strategy; Farmers; Farms; Functional relationships; Inner city; Land; Land management; Land use; Life Sciences; Markets; Metropolitan areas; Multivariate analysis; Peri-urban agriculture; Peri-urban areas; Pictures; Polls & surveys; Postindustrial societies; Regions; Social exclusion; Social integration; Socioeconomic factors; Socioeconomics; Strategies; Structure-function relationships; Sustainability; Urban agriculture; Urban areas; Urban development; Urban farming; Urban fringe; Urban growth; Urban sprawl; France; Toulouse France; Urban fringe; Farmer strategy; Multivariate analysis; European city; Peri-urban agriculture; european city; multivariate analysis; farmer strategy; peri-urban agriculture; urban fringe
• ISSN: 0743-0167; 1873-1392
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.10.007

Peri-urban agriculture has preserved around central cities a land-use mosaic and contributes to the sustainable growth of metropolitan regions constituting green infrastructures, supplying urban markets, and improving social inclusion. The present study provides a quali-quantitative overview of peri-urban agriculture vis à vis urban expansion investigating the recent evolution of peri-urban farms (1988–2010) in Toulouse, the fourth largest metropolitan region in France. Socioeconomic dynamics in the study area, are representative of latent spatial and functional relationships between urban growth and peri-urban agriculture in contemporary European cities. Two complementary approaches were developed (i) identifying and analysing socioeconomic and environmental indicators that characterize changes over time in peri-urban agriculture by linking urban expansion with the evolution of fringe land-use; and (ii) carrying out a qualitative survey on a sample of farmers with the aim to relate farms' evolution strategies and land-use dynamics. Results of the present study indicate that urban expansion affects the characteristics of peri-urban farms, altering economic size, crop productions and social characteristics of farmers, and widening the spatial divide between large enterprises located in the peri-urban periphery and smaller farms in the immediate surroundings of urban areas. The qualitative survey investigates farmers' strategies to maintain their business in peri-urban areas. By recognizing that structural and functional characteristics of urban growth are interpretative keys to identify sustainable land management strategies, the role of peri-urban agriculture is finally outlined according to the empirical evidence from different socioeconomic contexts in the study area. •This study provides an overview of peri-urban agriculture vis à vis urban expansion in Toulouse.•Socioeconomic dynamics are representative of functional relationships between cities and agriculture.•We investigate farmers' strategies to maintain their business in peri-urban areas.•Urban expansion affects the characteristics of peri-urban farms.•Characteristics of urban growth are keys to identify sustainable land management strategies.