Field body temperature and thermal preference of the big-headed turtle Platysternon megacephalum

• Published in: Current zoology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 626 - 632
• Main Authors: Shen, Jianwei, Meng, Fanwei, Zhang, Yongpu, Du, Weiguo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford University Press 01.10.2013
• Subjects: Food intake; Locomotion; Preferred body temperature; Thermal sensitivity; Thermoregulation; 体温; 偏好; 实验室; 平胸龟; 昼夜变化; 淡水龟; 适宜温度; 食物摄入量
• ISSN: 1674-5507; 2396-9814
• DOI: 10.1093/czoolo/59.5.626

The big-headed turtle Platysternon megacephalum is a stream-dwelling species whose ecology is poorly known. We carried out field and laboratory investigations to determine field body temperatures and thermal preference of this species. In the field, the body temperatures of the turtles conformed to the water temperature, with little diel variation in either summer or au- tumn. Over the diel cycle, the mean body temperatures ranged from 20.8℃ to 22.2℃ in summer and from 19.3℃ to 21.2℃ in autumn; the highest body temperatures ranged from 22.1℃ to 25.0℃ in summer and from 20.6℃ to 23.8℃ in autumn. In the laboratory, the preferred body temperature （Tp） was 25.3℃ Food intake was maximized at 24.0℃, whereas locomotor perfor- mance peaked at 30.0℃. Consequently, Tp was closer to the thermal optimum for food intake than for locomotion. Therefore, this freshwater turtle has relative low field body temperatures corresponding to its thermal environment. In addition, the turtle prefers low temperatures and has a low optimal temperature for food intake [Current Zoology 59 （5）： 626-632, 20＇13].