THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT PERCEPTION, GENDER, AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG RURAL ADOLESCENTS

• Published in: Online journal of rural nursing and health care Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 23 - 33
• Main Authors: Puskar, Kathryn, Bernardo, Lisa Marie, Fertman, Carl, Ren, Dianxu, Stark, Kirsti Hetager
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Rural Nurse Organization 01.01.2009; Rural Nurse Organization; Binghamton University
• Subjects: Body image; Care and treatment; Demographic aspects; Depression in adolescence; Health aspects; Nurses; Practice; Psychological aspects; Risk factors; Rural youth; United States
• ISSN: 1539-3399; 1539-3399
• DOI: 10.14574/ojrnhc.v9i1.101

Research findings indicate a relationship between weight perception and depression in adolescents. This study explored the relationship between weight perception, gender, and depressive symptoms in rural adolescents. Among 623 rural adolescents who completed a health inventory and a depression scale, 75 participants (n = 62 females; n = 13 males) had depressive symptoms and were used in data analysis. A two-way ANOVA model was used to evaluate the effects of weight perception and gender on depressive symptoms in rural adolescents. Although the 2-way ANOVA was not significant, there was a statistical significant finding for females who reported perceived weight problems and depression. The interaction between gender and weight perception was of marginal statistical significance (p = 0.07). Females who perceived a problem with their weight had higher depressive scores compared to females who did not perceive a problem with their weight (p = 0.0002), however no difference was observed for males. Implications are for rural nurses to screen adolescents for depressive symptoms and their weight perception during health care visits, with emphasis on females.