Early perception-action coupling: eye movements and the development of object perception

• Published in: Infant behavior & development Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 461 - 483
• Main Authors: Johnson, Scott P., Johnson, Kerri L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.03.2000
• Subjects: Cognitive development; Eye movements; Information processing vs. core principles perspectives; Object perception; Perception-action coupling; Perceptual development; Perception-action coupling; Eye movements; Cognitive development; Object perception; Perceptual development; Information processing vs. core principles perspectives
• ISSN: 0163-6383; 1879-0453
• DOI: 10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00057-1

We investigated the scanning strategies used by 2- to 3.5-month-old infants when viewing partly occluded object displays. Eye movements were recorded with a corneal reflection system as the infants observed stimuli depicting two rod parts above and below an occluding box. Stimulus parameters were chosen on the basis of past research demonstrating the importance of motion, occluder width, and edge alignment to perception of object unity. Results indicated that the infants tailored scanning to display characteristics, engaging in more extensive scanning when unity perception was challenged by a wide occluder or misaligned edges. In addition, older infants tended to scan the lower parts of the displays more frequently than did younger infants. Exploration of individual differences, however, revealed marked contrasts in specific scanning styles across infants. The findings are consistent with views of perceptual development stressing the importance of information processing skills and self-directed action to the acquisition of object knowledge.