In-flight RI beam separator BigRIPS at RIKEN and elsewhere in Japan

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Vol. 204; pp. 97 - 113
• Main Author: Kubo, Toshiyuki
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.05.2003
• Subjects: In-flight fission; In-flight RI-beam facilities in Japan; Large acceptance; Radioactive isotope beams; RIKEN-BigRIPS; RIKEN-RIPS; Superconducting quadrupoles; Tandem fragment separator; RIKEN-RIPS; Large acceptance; 29.30.Aj; Tandem fragment separator; Radioactive isotope beams; In-flight RI-beam facilities in Japan; In-flight fission; Superconducting quadrupoles; RIKEN-BigRIPS
• ISSN: 0168-583X; 1872-9584
• DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01896-7

Presented are features of the in-flight radioactive isotope (RI) beam separators in Japan as well as of a next-generation separator BigRIPS being built at RIKEN for the RI-beam factory project. Characteristic features and present status of the existing separators are reviewed for the RIPS at RIKEN, the Secondary Beam Line at RCNP, the Secondary Beam Course at NIRS, the CRIB at CNS and the RMS at JAERI. Design features are outlined for the BigRIPS, which is characterized by two major features: large acceptances and a tandem (or two-stage) separator scheme. The large acceptances allow one to produce RI beams efficiently by using in-flight fission of uranium ions, being achieved by using superconducting quadrupoles with a large aperture. The tandem separator scheme allows one to deliver tagged RI beam. The integrated capability of the BigRIPS and the accelerators of the project can significantly enlarge the scope of future RI-beam experiments. A low-energy course following the BigRIPS can provide energy-degraded and -bunched RI beams to be applied for a gas catcher system with an RF ion guide, aiming at realizing a projectile fragmentation based ISOL system.