Effectiveness of a new carrier-bound fibrin sealant versus argon beamer as haemostatic agent during liver resection: a randomised prospective trial

• Published in: Langenbeck's archives of surgery Vol. 390; no. 2; pp. 114 - 120
• Main Authors: Frilling, Andrea, Stavrou, Gregor A, Mischinger, Hans-Jörg, de Hemptinne, Bernard, Rokkjaer, Mogens, Klempnauer, Jürgen, Thörne, Anders, Gloor, Beat, Beckebaum, Susanne, Ghaffar, Mohamed F A, Broelsch, Christoph E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany 01.04.2005
• Subjects: Drug Carriers; Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use; Follow-Up Studies; Hemostasis, Surgical; Hemostatics - therapeutic use; Hepatectomy; Humans; Laser Coagulation; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome
• ISSN: 1435-2443; 1435-2451
• DOI: 10.1007/s00423-005-0543-x

A new carrier-bound fibrin sealant, TachoSil, is expected to be efficacious and safe as a haemostatic treatment in hepatic resection. A prospective, randomised, open and controlled multicentre trial with intraoperative as well as postoperative assessment of efficacy and a 1 month follow-up period. Tertiary care centres. One hundred and twenty-one patients requiring secondary haemostasis during planned liver resection. Patients with coagulation disorders and patients with persistent major bleeding after primary haemostatic measures were excluded. Application of either carrier-bound fibrin sealant (n=59) or argon beamer (argon beam coagulator) (n=62) as secondary haemostatic treatment. Time to intraoperative haemostasis. There was a significant superiority of TachoSil over argon beamer with regard to time to haemostasis (3.9 min, median 3.0, range 3-20 min vs 6.3 min, median 4.0, range 3-39 min) (P=0.0007). Haemoglobin concentration of drainage fluid was significantly lower on day 2 after surgery in TachoSil patients (1.1 mmol/l) than in argon beamer patients (2.3 mmol/l) (P=0.012). Overall, the frequency and causality of adverse events did not differ between the two treatment groups. TachoSil is superior to argon beamer in obtaining effective and fast intraoperative haemostasis. The safety data show TachoSil to be tolerable and safe for haemostatic treatment in liver resection.