Recent evidence for a strengthening CO2 sink in the Southern Ocean from carbonate system measurements in the Drake Passage (2002-2015)
We present a 13 year (2002–2015) semimonthly time series of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface water (pCO2surf) and other carbonate system parameters from the Drake Passage. This record shows a clear increase in the magnitude of the sea‐air pCO2 gradient, indicating strengthening of the CO2 sink...
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Published in | Geophysical research letters Vol. 42; no. 18; pp. 7623 - 7630 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
28.09.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | We present a 13 year (2002–2015) semimonthly time series of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface water (pCO2surf) and other carbonate system parameters from the Drake Passage. This record shows a clear increase in the magnitude of the sea‐air pCO2 gradient, indicating strengthening of the CO2 sink in agreement with recent large‐scale analyses of the world oceans. The rate of increase in pCO2surf north of the Antarctic Polar Front (APF) is similar to the atmospheric pCO2 (pCO2atm) trend, whereas the pCO2surf increase south of the APF is slower than the pCO2atm trend. The high‐frequency surface observations indicate that an absence of a winter increase in total CO2 (TCO2) and cooling summer sea surface temperatures are largely responsible for increasing CO2 uptake south of the APF. Muted winter trends in surface TCO2 also provide temporary stability to the carbonate system that is already close to undersaturation with respect to aragonite.
Key Points
Ocean pCO2 increasing more slowly than atmospheric pCO2 south of the Antarctic Polar Front
Lack of winter TCO2 increase and cooling summer sea surface temperatures drive ocean pCO2 trends
Lack of winter TCO2 increase causes temporary winter stability in carbonate ion concentration |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-TLQPHRJC-L ArticleID:GRL53367 Supporting Information S1Figure S1Figure S2Table S1Table S2Table S3Table S4aTable S4bTable S4c NOAA - No. NA10OAR4320143 NSF - No. PLR-1341647; No. AOAS-0944761; No. AOAS-066975; No. OCE-1155240 istex:6E56C73CB5987091758AD69DAB8833BAB02A0B7C NOAA Climate Program Office - No. NA12OAR4310058 |
ISSN: | 0094-8276 1944-8007 |
DOI: | 10.1002/2015GL065194 |