Spin reorientation at the interface of Fe/NiO(0 0 1)

• Published in: Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena Vol. 156; pp. 482 - 485
• Main Authors: Guo, F.Z., Sun, H.L., Okuda, T., Arai, K., Kura, K., Maeda, Y., Miyata, H., Matsushita, T., Kobayashi, K., Kinoshita, T.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.05.2007
• Subjects: Antiferromagnetic; Ferromagnetic; Interface; Photoemission electron microscope; X-ray magnetic linear dichroism; Antiferromagnetic; Photoemission electron microscope; X-ray magnetic linear dichroism; Ferromagnetic; Interface
• ISSN: 0368-2048; 1873-2526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2006.12.016

The surface spin reorientation of NiO(0 0 1) at the ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interface of Fe/NiO(0 0 1) was studied by using photoemission electron microscope (PEEM) and linearly polarized X-rays. The surface spins in special domains (T 13, T 23) of bare NiO(0 0 1) are found 1.9° inclining to in-plane than the bulk spin orientation, which is explained by the surface relaxation effect. As Fe deposition, the special AFM domains observed in the PEEM images become stronger at s-polarization, while they become weaker at p-polarization. The intensity change can be explained by the in-plane canting surface spins of NiO(0 0 1) due to the exchange interaction with adjacent Fe spins. Comparing the experimental intensity ratio between the s- and p-polarization ( I s/ I p) as Fe deposition and the calculated I s/ I p as spin canting angle, the NiO(0 0 1) surface spins of the special domains are estimated inclining to in-plane about 6.0° but not in-plane completely due to the 7.5 ML Fe deposition. Moreover, the sudden drop of the intensity ratio I s/ I p suggests a spin order transition or in-plane magnetizing vibration in Fe film at around 2 ML thickness. Selecting proper incident light angles, the surface spin orientations of all the AFM domains are possible to study.