Streptomyces tunisialbus sp. nov., a novel Streptomyces species with antimicrobial activity
A novel actinomycete strain designated S2 T was isolated from Tunisian rhizosphere soil of Lavandula officinalis . This isolate exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and also antifungal activity against yeast and filamentous fungi. T...
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Published in | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Vol. 111; no. 9; pp. 1571 - 1581 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.09.2018
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A novel actinomycete strain designated S2
T
was isolated from Tunisian rhizosphere soil of
Lavandula officinalis
. This isolate exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and also antifungal activity against yeast and filamentous fungi. The isolate S2
T
presents morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics typical of the members of the genus
Streptomyces
. Whole cell hydrolysates of S2
T
were found to contain LL-diaminopimelic acid. The major fatty acids were identified as C16:0, anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C16:0 whereas the predominant menaquinones were found to be MK-9(H6) and MK-9(H8). The polar lipids were identified as diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside and three unidentified compounds. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was determined to be 71.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain S2
T
belongs to the genus
Streptomyces
and is closely related to
Streptomyces netropsis
DSM 40259
T
with 99.86% sequence similarity. Multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) based on four house-keeping gene alleles (
gyrB
,
recA
,
trpB
,
rpoB
) showed that isolate S2
T
is closely related to
S. netropsis,
with an MLSA distance greater than 0.007. The DNA–DNA relatedness between strain S2
T
and its near phylogenetic neighbour was 63.6 ± 2.3%, which is lower than the 70% threshold value for delineation of genomic prokaryotic species. This isolate was also distinguished from the type strain
S. netropsis
DSM 40259
T
, using a combination of morphological and physiological features. Based on its phenotypic and molecular properties, strain S2
T
is considered to represent a novel species of the genus
Streptomyces
, for which the name
Streptomyces tunisialbus
sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S2
T
(= JCM 32165
T
= DSM 105760
T
). |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0003-6072 1572-9699 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10482-018-1046-4 |