Circular RNA circCCNB1 inhibits the migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through binding and stabilizing TJP1 mRNA

• Published in: Science China. Life sciences Vol. 65; no. 11; pp. 2233 - 2247
• Main Authors: Zhao, Mengyao, Wang, Yian, Tan, Fenghua, Liu, Lingyun, Hou, Xiangchan, Fan, Chunmei, Tang, Le, Mo, Yongzhen, Wang, Yumin, Yan, Qijia, Gong, Zhaojian, Li, Zheng, Liao, Qianjin, Guo, Can, Huang, He, Zeng, Xi, Li, Guiyuan, Zeng, Zhaoyang, Xiong, Wei, Wang, Fuyan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Beijing Science China Press 01.11.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biopsy; Cell adhesion & migration; Cell migration; Circular RNA; Life Sciences; Metastases; mRNA; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Research Paper; Therapeutic targets; Throat cancer; Tight junctions; Tumors; migration and invasion; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; NF90; TJP1; circCCNB1
• ISSN: 1674-7305; 1869-1889
• DOI: 10.1007/s11427-021-2089-8

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor that usually occurs in people from Southeast Asia and Southern China. NPC is prone to migration and invasion, leading to poor prognosis. A large number of circular RNAs (circRNAs) exacerbate the process of metastasis in NPC; however, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We found that the circular RNA circCCNB1 , encoded by the oncogene CCNB1 , was downregulated in NPC biopsies and cell lines. In vitro assays show that circCCNB1 inhibits NPC cell migration and invasion. Moreover, circCCNB1 induces a protein, nuclear factor 90 (NF90), to bind and prolong the half-life of tight junction protein 1 ( TJP1 ) mRNA. Upregulation of TJP1 enhances tight junctions between cancer cells and inhibits NPC cell migration and invasion. This study reveals a novel biological function of circCCNB1 in the migration and invasion of NPC by enhancing the tight junctions of cancer cells by binding to NF90 proteins and TJP1 mRNA, and may provide a potential therapeutic target for NPC.