Severe ischemic cytomegalovirus proctocolitis with multiple perforation

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) typically causes gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent patients. Colonic perforations secondary to CMV are exceeding rare. We describe a 88-year-old male presenting with a week-long history of intractable abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea and diarrhea. Flexible si...

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Published inArchives of virology Vol. 163; no. 7; pp. 1927 - 1931
Main Authors D’cruz, Reuban Toby, Lau, Cheryl Chien-Li, Thamboo, Thomas Paulraj
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Vienna Springer Vienna 01.07.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Cytomegalovirus (CMV) typically causes gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent patients. Colonic perforations secondary to CMV are exceeding rare. We describe a 88-year-old male presenting with a week-long history of intractable abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea and diarrhea. Flexible sigmoidoscopy revealed significant ulceration with yellowish slough. Emergency surgery was performed subsequently in view of multiple perforations in the rectosigmoid junction. CMV gastrointestinal infections demonstrated an ischemic process secondary to vasculitis, which accelerated the pathway to colonic perforation. CMV gastrointestinal infection should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with colonoscopy findings similar to ischemic colitis and Clostridium difficile infections.
AbstractList Cytomegalovirus (CMV) typically causes gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent patients. Colonic perforations secondary to CMV are exceeding rare. We describe a 88-year-old male presenting with a week-long history of intractable abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea and diarrhea. Flexible sigmoidoscopy revealed significant ulceration with yellowish slough. Emergency surgery was performed subsequently in view of multiple perforations in the rectosigmoid junction. CMV gastrointestinal infections demonstrated an ischemic process secondary to vasculitis, which accelerated the pathway to colonic perforation. CMV gastrointestinal infection should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with colonoscopy findings similar to ischemic colitis and Clostridium difficile infections.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) typically causes gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent patients. Colonic perforations secondary to CMV are exceeding rare. We describe a 88-year-old male presenting with a week-long history of intractable abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea and diarrhea. Flexible sigmoidoscopy revealed significant ulceration with yellowish slough. Emergency surgery was performed subsequently in view of multiple perforations in the rectosigmoid junction. CMV gastrointestinal infections demonstrated an ischemic process secondary to vasculitis, which accelerated the pathway to colonic perforation. CMV gastrointestinal infection should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with colonoscopy findings similar to ischemic colitis and Clostridium difficile infections.
Author Lau, Cheryl Chien-Li
Thamboo, Thomas Paulraj
D’cruz, Reuban Toby
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  givenname: Reuban Toby
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  fullname: D’cruz, Reuban Toby
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  organization: Department of Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
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  fullname: Lau, Cheryl Chien-Li
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  givenname: Thomas Paulraj
  surname: Thamboo
  fullname: Thamboo, Thomas Paulraj
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Snippet Cytomegalovirus (CMV) typically causes gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent patients. Colonic perforations secondary to CMV are exceeding rare. We...
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StartPage 1927
SubjectTerms Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Colitis
Colon
Cytomegalovirus
Diarrhea
Differential diagnosis
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Ischemia
Medical Microbiology
Nausea
Sigmoidoscopy
Surgery
Vasculitis
Virology
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Title Severe ischemic cytomegalovirus proctocolitis with multiple perforation
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-018-3792-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532267
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