Investigation of the second-mode instability at Mach 14 using calibrated schlieren
Second-mode wave growth within the hypersonic boundary layer of a slender cone is investigated experimentally using high-speed schlieren visualizations. Experiments were performed in AEDC Tunnel 9 over a range of unit Reynolds number conditions at a Mach number of approximately 14. A thin lens with...
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Published in | Journal of fluid mechanics Vol. 845 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
25.06.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Second-mode wave growth within the hypersonic boundary layer of a slender cone is investigated experimentally using high-speed schlieren visualizations. Experiments were performed in AEDC Tunnel 9 over a range of unit Reynolds number conditions at a Mach number of approximately 14. A thin lens with a known density profile placed within the field of view enables calibration of the schlieren set-up, and the relatively high camera frame rates employed allow for the reconstruction of time-resolved pixel intensities at discrete streamwise locations. The calibration in conjunction with the reconstructed signals enables integrated spatial amplification rates (
$N$
factors) to be calculated for each unit Reynolds number condition and compared to
$N$
factors computed from both pressure transducer measurements and linear parabolized stability equation (PSE) solutions. Good agreement is observed between
$N$
factors computed from the schlieren measurements and those computed from the PSE solutions for the most-amplified second-mode frequencies. The streamwise development of
$N$
factors calculated from the schlieren measurements compares favourably to that calculated from the pressure measurements with slight variations in the
$N$
factor magnitudes calculated for harmonic frequencies. Finally, a bispectral analysis is carried out to identify nonlinear phase-coupled quadratic interactions present within the boundary layer. Multiple interactions are identified and revealed to be associated with the growth of disturbances at higher harmonic frequencies. |
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ISSN: | 0022-1120 1469-7645 |
DOI: | 10.1017/jfm.2018.269 |