Structure-Property Correlations of a Medium C Steel Following Quenching and Isothermal Holding above and below the Ms Temperature

• Published in: ISIJ International Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 442 - 451
• Main Authors: Pashangeh, Shima, Somani, Mahesh, Banadkouki, Syyed Sadegh Ghasemi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 15.01.2021
• Subjects: bainite; martensite; multiphase steel; phase transformation; quenching and partitioning; retained austenite; tensile property
• ISSN: 0915-1559; 1347-5460
• DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2020-355

The processing of advanced multiphase high strength steels often includes isothermal treatments around the martensite start temperature (Ms) for achieving a refined microstructure comprising bainite-austenite and/or bainite-martensite-austenite phase constituents. The objective of this research work was to investigate the structure-property relationship for a medium carbon, high-silicon DIN 1.5025 steel (Fe-0.529C-1.67 Si-0.72Mn-0.12Cr (in wt.%)) following isothermal holding close to the Ms temperature (~275°C) to enable low temperature austenite decomposition. For realizing multiphase microstructures, DIN 1.5025 steel samples were austenitized at 900°C for 5 min and then quenched to the isothermal holding temperatures 350 and 250°C for various times ranging from 5 to 3600 s. Microstructural investigation corroborated the formation of multiphase microstructure comprising tempered martensite, bainite, retained austenite, and fresh martensite in both the samples isothermally held above (350°C) and below the Ms (250°C) temperature. The sample isothermally held at 250°C showed a much more refined microstructure in comparison to that held at 350°C due to the presence of a fraction of initial martensite laths which acted as potential sites for bainite nucleation. Also, the evaluation of mechanical behaviour showed that the best tensile properties in terms of high tensile strength and good ductility were achieved in samples with high volume fractions of both interlath and blocky retained austenite, particularly those isothermally treated at 350°C for 200 s and at 250°C for 600 s, respectively.