Mapping complex mind states: EEG neural substrates of meditative unified compassionate awareness
•Neural markers of awakened awareness via essence-of-mind meditation were examined.•Current density decreased in ACC, insula, precuneus, PCC, S/IPL, at meditation onset.•Gamma current density increased in d/vACC, precuneus, SPL, from state 1 to state 4.•Beta current density increased within the insu...
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Published in | Consciousness and cognition Vol. 57; pp. 41 - 53 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.01.2018
Elsevier BV |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | •Neural markers of awakened awareness via essence-of-mind meditation were examined.•Current density decreased in ACC, insula, precuneus, PCC, S/IPL, at meditation onset.•Gamma current density increased in d/vACC, precuneus, SPL, from state 1 to state 4.•Beta current density increased within the insular cortex, from state 1 to state 4.•Dissociation of self-referential and executive-control regions in awakened awareness.
Specific mental training cultivates diminished self-reference, encompassing non-duality, emptiness, awakened-awareness, and compassionate experiences. We aimed to elucidate the neural substrates of four distinct, interdependent Essence-of-Mind states: (1) timelessness, (2) non-preference, non-duality, non-conceptualization, (3) the view of luminosity and limitlessness, (4) unified compassionate experience of oneness (stable awakened-awareness). EEG data were collected from 30 advanced meditators concomitant to eyes-open/eyes-closed resting baseline, followed by 60-min of instructed practice. Alpha, beta, and gamma, frequency-spatial EEG-dimensions were analyzed. The results revealed that compared to baseline, current density across frequencies significantly decreased upon meditation onset in self-referential, and executive-control regions. During meditation, gamma-band current density significantly increased from state-1 compared to state-4, within the ACC, precuneus, and superior parietal lobule, whereas beta-band activity increased within the insula. These findings suggest a dissociation between brain regions regulating self-referential vs. executive-control processing, during non-dual, compassionate states, characterized by brilliantly awake awareness, free from conceptual thought and “doing”. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1053-8100 1090-2376 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.concog.2017.11.003 |