Ionic liquid impregnated lithium ion conductive solid electrolytes based on poly(acetyl ethylene glycol methacrylate–co-methyl acrylate)

• Published in: Solid state ionics Vol. 279; pp. 18 - 24
• Main Authors: Choi, Shin Woo, Luu, Dinh Xuan, Le Mong, Anh, Kwon, Byungsan, Kim, Dukjoon
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15.10.2015
• Subjects: Carbonyl groups; Copolymers; Ethylene glycol; Ion transport; Ionic conductivity; Ionic liquids; Lithium; Lithium battery; Lithium ion conductivity; Poly(ethylene glycol); Saturation; Solid electrolyte; Solid electrolytes; Lithium battery; Lithium ion conductivity; Solid electrolyte; Poly(ethylene glycol)
• ISSN: 0167-2738; 1872-7689
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.07.011

Poly(ethylene glycol)methacrylate (PEGMA) was modified with acetyl chloride to afford acetyl-poly(ethylene glycol)methacrylate (AEGMA) containing PEG and carbonyl groups at the pendant position. AEGMA was further reacted with methyl acrylate (MAc) to synthesize poly(AEGMA–co-MAc) copolymer containing additional carbonyl groups. When lithium salts such as lithium perchlorate (LiCLO4) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfony)imides (LITFSI) were introduced into the poly(AEGMA–co-MAc) membrane, the ionic conductivity increased with increasing lithium salt concentration up to 15wt%, followed by a decrease because when the lithium ion concentration was above its saturation level, the excess lithium salts aggregated together exerting a negative effect on ion transport. The maximum ionic conductivity of the copolymer system containing lithium salt was 1.1×10−4Scm−1 at 15wt% MAc and 15wt% of LiTFSI concentration. When room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL), PYR14-TFSI in addition to LiTFSI salt was introduced to the poly(AEGMA–co-MAc)–LiTFSI, the ionic conductivity increased monotonically with increasing salt/RTIL concentration. The maximum ionic conductivity of 1.2×10−3Scm−1 was obtained at 70wt% 0.5M LiTFSI/PYR14-TFSI concentration. •Poly(AEGMA–co-MAc) copolymer was synthesized for Li ion conducting solid electrolyte.•Tg of the copolymer is still much lower than room temperature.•The maximum ion conductivity was 1.1×10−4Scm−1 at 15wt% MAc and 15wt% of LiTFSI concentration.•Additional introduction of TRIL further enhanced conductivity up to 1.2×10−3Scm−1.