The Registers of Liberated Africans of the Havana Slave Trade Commission: Implementation and Policy, 1824-1841

• Published in: Slavery & abolition Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 23 - 44
• Main Author: Lovejoy, Henry B.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 02.01.2016; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Slave trade
• ISSN: 0144-039X; 1743-9523
• DOI: 10.1080/0144039X.2015.1117253

The Registers of Liberated Africans that were compiled in the course of British anti-slave trade suppression contain detailed biographical information for individuals who were liberated from slave ships according to international law. These records are invaluable for an analysis of the demography of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and hence it is necessary to assess critically their generation, including who made them and for what reasons. By focusing on the Havana Slave Trade Commission between 1824 and 1841, this essay provides an overview of the registration process of over 10,000 Africans, the structure of the Mixed Commission court, and details on the court officials, including a list of 162 African-born interpreters that resulted in the issuance of emancipation certificates to thousands of Liberated Africans who were subsequently subjected to terms of apprenticeship negotiated by the British and Spanish governments.