Real and Virtual Lecture Rooms: Validation of a Virtual Reality System for the Perceptual Assessment of Room Acoustical Quality

• Published in: Acoustics (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 6; no. 4; pp. 933 - 965
• Main Authors: Guastamacchia, Angela, Rosso, Riccardo Giovanni, Puglisi, Giuseppina Emma, Riente, Fabrizio, Shtrepi, Louena, Astolfi, Arianna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2024
• Subjects: 3rd-order ambisonics; Accuracy; Acoustic properties; Acoustics; Costs; HAs; Hearing aids; Human performance; Listening; Localization; perceived acoustical quality; Perceptions; Quality assessment; reverberant educational spaces; Reverberation time; sense of presence; Sound; Sound fields; Sound reproduction; Speech; Virtual environments; Virtual reality; virtual reality system
• ISSN: 2624-599X; 2624-599X
• DOI: 10.3390/acoustics6040052

Enhancing the acoustical quality in learning environments is necessary, especially for hearing aid (HA) users. When in-field evaluations cannot be performed, virtual reality (VR) can be adopted for acoustical quality assessments of existing and new buildings, contributing to the acquisition of subjective impressions in lab settings. To ensure an accurate spatial reproduction of the sound field in VR for HA users, multi-speaker-based systems can be employed to auralize a given environment. However, most systems require a lot of effort due to cost, size, and construction. This work deals with the validation of a VR-system based on a 16-speaker-array synced with a VR headset, arranged to be easily replicated in small non-anechoic spaces and suitable for HA users. Both objective and subjective validations are performed against a real university lecture room of 800 m3 and with 2.3 s of reverberation time at mid-frequencies. Comparisons of binaural and monoaural room acoustic parameters are performed between measurements in the real lecture room and its lab reproduction. To validate the audiovisual experience, 32 normal-hearing subjects were administered the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ) on the overall sense of perceived presence. The outcomes confirm that the system is a promising and feasible tool to predict the perceived acoustical quality of a room.