Spatial analysis of mercury and stable isotopes in the vulnerable Dusky Grouper Epinephelus marginatus along the Brazilian coast

• Published in: Marine pollution bulletin Vol. 187; p. 114526
• Main Authors: Condini, Mario V., Malinowski, Christopher R., Hoeinghaus, David J., Harried, Brittany L., Roberts, Aaron P., Soulen, Brianne K., Roark, Kathleen J., Khursigara, Alexis J., Fischer, Luciano G., Possamai, Bianca, Hostim-Silva, Maurício, Garcia, Alexandre M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2023
• Subjects: Animals; Bass; Bioaccumulation; Brazil; Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fishes; Heavy metals; Humans; Isotopes - analysis; Latitudinal pattern; Mercury - analysis; Muscle-liver-ovary tissues; Southwestern Atlantic; Spatial Analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Brazil; Latitudinal pattern; Bioaccumulation; Muscle-liver-ovary tissues; Southwestern Atlantic; Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes; Heavy metals; Carbon (δC) and nitrogen (δN) stable isotopes
• ISSN: 0025-326X; 1879-3363
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114526

Mercury (Hg) is a contaminant of global concern due to its damaging toxicological effects on organisms. For the vulnerable Dusky Grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) off the coast of Brazil, we investigated: i) spatial patterns in muscle tissue total mercury (THg) contamination; ii) the relationship between muscle THg concentrations and total length iii) the relationship between muscle THg and stable isotopes; and iv) THg concentrations among muscle, liver, and ovary tissues. Out of 134 fish sampled, 21.8 % were higher than 0.5 mg/kg wet weight (above the safe limit for human consumption). THg concentrations increased toward lower latitudes, but an opposite pattern was observed for δ13C and δ15N with decreased values toward lower latitudes. There were significant differences in THg concentration among the three tissues. Results of Hg concentrations are useful for understanding the potential adverse effects on the health of this vulnerable species and to serve as a guide to human consumers. [Display omitted] •THg concentration in muscle tissue increased toward lower latitudes.•δ13C and δ15N values decreased toward lower latitudes.•Nearly 22 % of sampled fish had THg above the safe limit for human consumption.•THg concentration was positively correlated with body size.•Liver had two- and ten-fold higher THg concentrations than muscle and ovary, respectively.