Spectroscopic techniques for the forensic analysis of textile fibers

• Published in: Applied spectroscopy reviews Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 278 - 301
• Main Authors: Meleiro, Pablo Prego, García-Ruiz, Carmen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia Taylor & Francis 20.04.2016; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: cotton; Fibers; Forensic engineering; Fourier transforms; FTIR spectroscopy; infrared chemical imaging spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Mathematical analysis; polyester; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Spectrum analysis; textile fiber; Textile fibers; UV-Vis microspectrophotometry; wool; x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
• ISSN: 0570-4928; 1520-569X
• DOI: 10.1080/05704928.2015.1132720

A review has been conducted on the application of the spectroscopic techniques to the comparative study and identification of different textile fibers. Microspectrophotometry in the ultraviolet-visible range and Raman spectroscopy are the main techniques investigated with this aim in the forensic field. UV-Vis MSP is the first recommended technique, which is principally used to study the color of the fibers. A more complete approximation focused on determining the specific color of the fibers providing adding Raman spectroscopy to the analytical scheme. Sometimes, it also provided information about the polymeric nature of the fibers. Regarding FTIR spectroscopy, it is the recommended tool to determine the fiber nature. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy are complementary techniques and a frequent recommendation is a combination of both techniques, in order to get a comprehensive analysis of textile fibers. On the other hand, new and more informative analytical techniques are emerging to the analysis of textile fibers as traces related with criminal contacts, such as infrared chemical imaging spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.