Baseline reconstruction for localization of rapid ventricular tachycardia from body surface potential maps

• Published in: Physiological measurement Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 641 - 651
• Main Authors: Jokiniemi, Tommi, Simelius, Kim, Nenonen, Jukka, Tierala, Ilkka, Toivonen, Lauri, Katila, Toivo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England IOP Publishing 01.08.2003
• Subjects: Body Surface Area; Electrocardiography; Heart - physiopathology; Humans; Models, Cardiovascular; Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology
• ISSN: 0967-3334; 1361-6579
• DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/24/3/301

Determination of an accurate electrocardiographic (ECG) baseline is generally needed for localization of ventricular arrhythmias with body surface potential mapping (BSPM). We suggest a novel signal processing method for ECG baseline reconstruction during monomorphic ventricular tachycardias (VT). The method is based on an assumption that VT consists of similar ventricular extrasystolic beats with overlapping depolarization and repolarization. The sequential reconstruction algorithm utilizes information of small variations in the heart rate and yields a non-overlapping QRST-signal, provided that the measurement set-up has a high enough temporal resolution to avoid distortions due to sampling differences and misalignment of individual beats. The reconstructed QRST-signal is utilized to subtract overlapping T-waves from the QRS complexes during VT. The use of the method is demonstrated with clinically measured BSPM data.