Burning out in emotional capitalism: Appropriation of 'ganqing and renqing' in the Chinese platform economy
Based on a three-year digital ethnography as an educational consultant on the Chinese digital platform X, I use guanxi, enduring interpersonal relationships, to explain how people voluntarily work to the extent of burning out. Drawing on literature about emotion and work in precarious labour, and es...
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Published in | Journal of sociology (Melbourne, Vic.) Vol. 59; no. 2; pp. 421 - 436 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
South Melbourne, VIC
SAGE Publications
01.06.2023
Sage Publications Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Based on a three-year digital ethnography as an educational consultant on the Chinese digital platform X, I use guanxi, enduring interpersonal relationships, to explain how people voluntarily work to the extent of burning out. Drawing on literature about emotion and work in precarious labour, and especially the discussion on emotional capitalism, I demonstrate that it is not because of the lack of social connections that people engage in auto-exploitation and burning out, as Han Byung-chul argues, but precisely because of shared values and the emotions people develop for each other that people commit more to work. Complementing research on digital economic tribes, I argue that guanxi could serve as an analytical framework to decipher the buyer-seller relationship on platforms. In particular, I use two guanxi-related concepts ganqing (emotional attachments) and renqing (norms of interpersonal relationship) to explain why I worked voluntarily and obligatorily for the students I met via X. |
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Bibliography: | Journal of Sociology, Vol. 59, No. 2, Jun 2023, 421-436 Informit, Melbourne (Vic) |
ISSN: | 1440-7833 1741-2978 |
DOI: | 10.1177/14407833211044568 |