Motivation and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Athletes: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

• Published in: Research quarterly for exercise and sport Vol. 93; no. 3; pp. 457 - 466
• Main Authors: Kouali, Despina, Hall, Craig, Divine, Alison, Pope, J. Paige
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington Routledge 03.07.2022; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Behavioral regulations; Motivation; Self Determination; sport; Structural Equation Models; Well being
• ISSN: 0270-1367; 2168-3824; 2168-3824
• DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1864259

Purpose: Drawing from self-determination theory (SDT), the present study examined the relationship between motivation and eudaimonic well-being in the sport context. Method: The association between motivation and eudaimonic well-being was assessed using a latent variable model through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Three hundred ninety-nine athletes (M age  = 25.08, SD = 7.35) from 15 different individual and team sports completed a questionnaire package. Results: Results indicated that integrated and identified regulations positively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. External regulation was also a positive predictor of eudaimonic well-being, while introjected regulation and amotivation negatively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. Finally, athletes' intrinsic motivation did not significantly predict their eudaimonic well-being. Conclusions: Results highlight the complex link between different types of sport motivation and athletes' well-being.