A method for successfully implanting an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator wrapped with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene sheet in a patient with metal allergy

• Published in: Journal of cardiology cases Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 40 - 43
• Main Authors: Morishita, Kei, Ishihara, Akiko, Unno, Takatoshi, Murakami, Takahiko, Okada, Kensuke, Matsunaga, Hiroshi, Asada, Kazuo, Omori, Yasutoshi, Kamoi, Yoshiro, Tanaka, Takahiro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2023; Japanese College of Cardiology
• Subjects: Cardiac implantable electronic device; Case Report; Congenital long QT syndrome; Contact dermatitis; Shock impedance; Torsades de pointes; Cardiac implantable electronic device; Contact dermatitis; Shock impedance; Torsades de pointes; Congenital long QT syndrome
• ISSN: 1878-5409; 1878-5409
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2023.04.001

Contact dermatitis is a severe complication of cardiac-device implantation that may be observed in patients with metal allergies. Some studies have suggested that wrapping cardiac devices with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) sheets is effective in preventing contact dermatitis. Most of these studies involved pacemakers, whereas those on implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are rare. Herein, we report a method for the successful implantation of an ICD wrapped with an ePTFE sheet in a patient with metal allergy. The metal part of the ICD generator was tightly wrapped with an ePTFE sheet, which was sewn with ePTFE sutures approximating the edges of the generator. After the wrapping procedure, the patient entered the operating room, and the generator and an ePTFE-coated dual-coil shock lead were implanted via a standard procedure. The shock impedance in the coil-to-can vector was high immediately after the implantation, but it reduced to less than half of its initial value over a period of two weeks post-surgery. The patient did not develop any new skin problems during the 20-month follow-up. This is a method for successfully preventing contact dermatitis; however, attention to the associated high risk of infection is required. Wrapping an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene sheet was effective in preventing contact dermatitis after implantation. The shock impedance in the coil-to-can vector was high immediately after implantation but reduced to approximately half of its initial value with time.