Diallel analysis in white oat cultivars subjected to water stress

The goal of this work was to determine the combining ability of three white oat parental genotypes (UPF 18, URS21 and URS 22) and to estimate the heterosis of F1 hybrids in two conditions, with and without water stress. The results indicate a large effect of the environment on the evaluated characte...

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Published inCrop breeding and applied biotechnology Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 125 - 132
Main Authors Ribeiro, Guilherme, Silveira, Gustavo da, Crestani, Maraisa, Nornberg, Rafael, Luche, Henrique de Souza, Mezzalira, Itamara, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Oliveira, Antônio Costa de
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Vicosa Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 01.06.2011
Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding
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Summary:The goal of this work was to determine the combining ability of three white oat parental genotypes (UPF 18, URS21 and URS 22) and to estimate the heterosis of F1 hybrids in two conditions, with and without water stress. The results indicate a large effect of the environment on the evaluated characters (cycle, leaf area, plant stature, grain yield per plant, main panicle weight and number of grains of the main panicle). The condition without stress was the most efficient for the selection of superior genotypes. Based on the general and specific combining ability, the cultivar URS 22 was shown to be indicated for cycle and stature reduction, while UPF 18 lead to increases in leaf area, main panicle weight and number of grains of the main panicle. The specific cross URS 22 x URS 21 was the best for the selection of superior genotypes. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a capacidade combinatória de três genitores de aveia branca (UPF 18, URS21 e URS 22) e estimar a heterose dos híbridos F1 nas condições, com e sem estresse hídrico. Os resultados indicaram grande efeito do ambiente sobre os caracteres avaliados (ciclo, área foliar, estatura de planta, produção de grãos por planta, massa da panícula principal e número de grãos da panícula principal), sendo o ambiente sem estresse o mais eficiente para seleção de genótipos superiores. Com base nas capacidades geral e específica de combinação, a cultivar URS 22 mostrou-se apropriada para redução do ciclo e da estatura enquanto UPF 18 exibiu incrementos da área foliar, massa da panícula principal e número de grãos da panícula principal. O cruzamento específico entre URS 22 e URS 21 mostrou ser o mais promissor para seleção de genótipos superiores.
ISSN:1984-7033
1518-7853
1984-7033
DOI:10.1590/S1984-70332011000200004