Complex inguinal hernia repairs

• Published in: Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 61 - 66
• Main Authors: Beitler, J. C., Gomes, S. M., Coelho, A. C. J., Manso, J. E. F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Paris Springer-Verlag 01.02.2009; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Abdominal Surgery; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hernia, Inguinal - diagnosis; Hernia, Inguinal - surgery; Humans; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Original Article; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum; Giant inguinal hernias; Multiple recurrent inguinal hernias; Complex inguinal hernias; Open preperitoneal inguinal repair
• ISSN: 1265-4906; 1248-9204
• DOI: 10.1007/s10029-008-0432-7

Introduction Complex inguinal hernia treatment is a challenge for general surgeons. The gold standard for the repair of inguinal hernias is the Lichtenstein repair (anterior approach). However, when multiple recurrent hernias or giant hernias are present, it is necessary to choose different approaches because the incidence of poor results increases. There are many preperitoneal approaches described in the literature. For example: (a) open procedure—Nyhus and Stoppa (b) laparoscopic technique—transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP). In this study, we show how we repair complicated cases using open access in huge unilateral or bilateral, recurrent, or multiple recurrent inguinal hernias. Methods The present study includes the period from November 1993 through December 2007. One hundred and eighty-eight patients, divided into 121 with unilateral hernias and 67 with bilateral hernias, totaling 255 inguinal hernia repairs, were treated by the Nyhus or Stoppa preperitoneal approach, depending on whether they were unilateral or bilateral. We used progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum for oversize inguinal hernias in all patients. Results Orchiectomy was necessary on only two occasions. Despite the repair complexity involved, we had only two known recurrences. The mortality was zero and the morbidity was acceptable. Conclusions We conclude that an accurate open preperitoneal approach using mesh prosthesis for complex inguinal hernias is safe, with very low recurrent rates and low morbidity. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum for giant hernias was shown to be an important factor in accomplishing good intraoperative and immediate postoperative results.