Evaluation of the annual occupational effective doses in a SPECT/CT department

• Published in: Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 181; p. 110097
• Main Authors: Aamry, Ali, Sulieman, Abdelmoneim, Tamam, N., Abuhadi, Nouf H., Johary, Yehia, Aamri, Hussin, Mattar, E., Salah, Hassan, Osman, Hamid, Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin, Bradley, David
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2022
• Subjects: Adult; Dose limits; Female; Humans; Male; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Nuclear medicine; Occupational exposure; Occupational Exposure - prevention & control; Personnel, Hospital; Radiation Exposure - adverse effects; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Radiology Department, Hospital - standards; Radiometry; Risk Assessment; Saudi Arabia; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography - adverse effects; SPECT/CT; Staff protection; Workload; Saudi Arabia; Nuclear medicine; Dose limits; Occupational exposure; SPECT/CT; Staff protection
• ISSN: 0969-8043; 1872-9800
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110097

Staff occupational radiation exposure is limited to 20 mSv annually to preclude tissue reaction and lower risk of cancer effect. Staff occupational exposure arises during the preparation, injection, and scanning of the patients. Recent studies reported that nuclear medicine personnel might exceed the annual dose limit in high workload and poor radiation protection circumstances. Therefore, an accurate estimation of the annual dose limit is recommended. The goal of this research is to calculate the cumulative external effective dose (mSv) per year for nuclear medicine physicians, technologists, and nurses at SPECT/CT department. A total of 15 staff worked in the nuclear medicine department at King Saud Medical City (KSMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were evaluated for the last six years. 99mTc is used more frequently for most of the patients. The procedures include renal, cardiac scintigraphy procedures. Staff dose was quantified using calibrated thermoluminecnt dosimeters (TLD-100) with an automatic TLD reader (Harshaw 6600). Exposure to ionizing radiation was evaluated in terms of deep doses (Hp(10) were evaluated. The overall average and standard deviation of the external doses for nuclear medicine physicians, technologists' and nurses were 1.8 ± 0.7, 1.9 ± 0.6, 2.0 ± 0.9, 2.2 ± 0.8, 6.0 ± 2.8, and 3.6 ± 1.3 for the years 2015,2016,2017,2018,2019, and 2020, respectively. Technologists and nurses received higher doses of compared to the nuclear medicine physicians. Technologists and nurses involved in radionuclide preparation, patients' injection, and image acquisition. Staff annual exposure is below the annual dose limits; however, this external dose is considered high compared to the current workload. •Staff annual effective dose was estimated at nuclear medicine department equipped with two SPECT/CT systems.•External effective dose in terms of Hp(10) was monitored for six consecutive years.•Occupational exposure was quantified with thermoluminecnt dosimeters (TLD-100).•Technologists and nurses received higher doses than the nuclear medicine physicians.•Staff annual radiation from external exposure is 50% below the annual dose limits.