Microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted magnesium

• Published in: Applied surface science Vol. 257; no. 17; pp. 7447 - 7454
• Main Authors: Ng, C.C., Savalani, M.M., Lau, M.L., Man, H.C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15.06.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Bones; Coarsening; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties; Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena; Energy density; Exact sciences and technology; Hardness; Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering); Laser-beam impact phenomena; Lasers; Magnesium; Mechanical and acoustical properties; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic; Physics; Selective laser melting; Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties); Mechanical properties; Magnesium; Selective laser melting; Microstructure; Hardness; Grain size; Elastic modulus; Melting; Phase transformations; Physical radiation effects; Nanoindentation; Energy density; Melts
• ISSN: 0169-4332; 1873-5584
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.004

► Microstructure characteristic of the laser-melted magnesium is dependent on the grain size. ► The grains in the molten zone coarsen as the laser energy density increases. ► The average hardness values of the molten zone decreased significantly with an increase of the laser energy densities and then decreased slowly at a relatively high laser energy density irrespective of mode of irradiation. ► The hardness value was obtained from 0.59 to 0.95 GPa and corresponding elastic modulus ranging from 27 to 33 GPa. The effects of laser processing parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser-melted magnesium were investigated. The results show that the microstructure characteristics of the laser-melted samples are dependent on the grain size of SLM magnesium. The grains in the molten zone coarsen as the laser energy density increases. In addition, the average hardness values of the molten zone decreases significantly with an increase of the laser energy densities and then decreased slowly at a relatively high laser energy density irrespective of mode of irradiation. The hardness value was obtained from 0.59 to 0.95 GPa and corresponding elastic modulus ranging from 27 to 33 GPa. The present selective laser-melted magnesium parts are promising for biomedical applications since the mechanical properties are more closely matched with human bone than other metallic biomaterials.