Untargeted serum and liver metabolomics analyses reveal the gastroprotective effect of polysaccharide from Evodiae fructus on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 232; p. 123481
• Main Authors: Luo, Jiang-Hong, Zou, Wan-Shuang, Li, Jing, Liu, Wei, Huang, Jing, Wu, Hu-Wei, Shen, Jian-Lin, Li, Fei, Yuan, Jia-Shuang-Wei, Tao, An-Kang, Gong, Liang, Zhang, Jun, Wang, Xiao-Yin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 31.03.2023
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-gastric ulcer; Anti-Ulcer Agents - chemistry; Biomarkers - metabolism; Correlation; Dietary polysaccharide; Ethanol - metabolism; Evodia - metabolism; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism; Health food; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 - metabolism; Liver - metabolism; Mechanisms; Metabolomics; Mice; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism; Stomach Ulcer - chemically induced; Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy; Stomach Ulcer - prevention & control; Metabolomics; Mechanisms; Correlation; Health food; Dietary polysaccharide; Anti-gastric ulcer
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123481

This study aimed at investigating the gastroprotective effect of Evodiae fructus polysaccharide (EFP) against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. Biochemical indexes along with untargeted serum and liver metabolomics were determined. Results showed that pre-treatment of EFP alleviated ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. EFP lessened oxidative stress and inflammation levels of stomachs, showing as increments of SOD and GSH-Px activities, GSH content and IL-10 level, and reductions of MDA and IL-6 levels. Meanwhile, EFP activated the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway through increasing Nrf2 and HO-1 protein expressions, and decreasing Keap1 protein expression. Serum and liver metabolomics analyses indicated that 10 metabolic potential biomarkers were identified among normal control, ulcer control and 200 mg/kg·bw of EFP groups, which were related to 5 enriched metabolic pathways including vitamin B6 metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, pentose phosphate pathway, bile secretion and ascorbate and aldarate metabolism. Further pearson's correlation analysis indicated that there were some positive and negative correlations between the biomarkers and the biochemical indexes. It could be concluded that the gastroprotection of EFP might be related to anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation, activation of Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and alteration of metabolic pathways. This study supports the potential application of EFP in preventing ethanol-induced gastric ulcer. [Display omitted] •Evodiae fructus polysaccharide (EFP) alleviated ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice.•EFP lessened oxidative stress and inflammation in stomach of ulcerated mice.•EFP activated Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway in stmach of ulcerated mice.•EFP obviously changed serum and liver metabolisms of ulcerated mice.•Correlations between metabolic biomarkers and biochemical indexes were observed.