Molecular weight studies of the γ-irradiation degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) doped with poly(p-sulfanilamide)

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 106; no. 2; pp. 1294 - 1300
• Main Authors: Sayyah, S. M., Khaliel, A. B., Abd El-Salam, H. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 15.10.2007; Wiley
• Subjects: Applied sciences; chromatography; conducting polymer blend; Crosslinking and degradation; degradation; Exact sciences and technology; NMR; Physicochemistry of polymers; Polymers and radiations; radiation; UV spectroscopy; conducting polymer blend; Polymer blends; Property composition relationship; Use; Aromatic polymer; Methyl methacrylate polymer; degradation; Experimental study; Sulfonamide polymer; Conducting polymers; Dosimeter; NMR; Gamma radiation; Amine polymer; UV spectroscopy; radiation; chromatography; Reaction mechanism; Radiochemical degradation; Energy absorption; Radiochemical stability
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.26571

The protection of some poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) samples against γ rays was investigated in the absence and presence of poly(p‐sulfanilamide). Pure PMMA (without additives) and PMMA–poly(p‐sulfanilamide) blend samples were irradiated with γ rays for different exposure doses (5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 75, and 100 kGy). The viscosity‐average molecular weights were determined and thin‐layer chromatography measurements were carried out after each irradiation dose. The maximum protection against γ rays was found when 1% poly(p‐sulfanilamide) was used. The radiation chemical yield for main scission (Gs) was calculated and had lower values in the case of 1% poly(p‐sulfanilamide). The energy absorption per scission was maximum for 1% poly(p‐sulfanilamide), and this confirmed the obtained Gs data. From thin‐layer chromatography studies, it was observed that both the retention factor (Rf) values and polydispersity of the PMMA samples increased with an increasing exposure dose. The effect of γ irradiation on PMMA films doped with 1% poly(p‐sulfanilamide) was investigated with UV spectroscopy after the extraction of the additives. A change in the intensity of the absorption bands with an increasing irradiation dose was recorded. It is suggested that PMMA films doped with this type of polymer can be used as dosimeters. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007