Tri-level thinking: models of three-way decision

The underlying philosophy of three-way decision is thinking in threes, namely, understanding and processing a whole through three distinct and related parts. One can formulate many concrete models of three-way decision to account for different interpretations of the three parts. By interpreting the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of machine learning and cybernetics Vol. 11; no. 5; pp. 947 - 959
Main Author Yao, Yiyu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.05.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence
Cognition
Complex Systems
Computational Intelligence
Control
Engineering
Fuzzy sets
Mechatronics
Original Article
Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Systems Biology
Data–information–knowledge–wisdom hierarchy
Tri-level thinking
Three-way decision
Tri-level analysis
Thinking in threes
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Summary:The underlying philosophy of three-way decision is thinking in threes, namely, understanding and processing a whole through three distinct and related parts. One can formulate many concrete models of three-way decision to account for different interpretations of the three parts. By interpreting the three parts as three levels, this paper investigates tri-level thinking to build concrete models of three-way decision. We examine some fundamental issues and basic ingredients of tri-level thinking. In accordance with the data–information–knowledge–wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy, we present a perception–cognition–action (PCA) tri-level conceptual model that is applicable to studying intelligent data analytics, intelligent systems, and human understanding.
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ISSN:1868-8071
1868-808X
DOI:10.1007/s13042-019-01040-2