Characteristics of acute occupational pesticide exposures reported to poison control centers in Texas, 2000-2015

• Published in: Archives of environmental & occupational health Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 228 - 235
• Main Authors: Trueblood, Amber B., Shipp, Eva M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 04.07.2018
• Subjects: Age Factors; Herbicides - poisoning; Insect Repellents - poisoning; Insecticides - poisoning; Occupational; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects; Occupational Exposure - classification; Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data; pesticides; Pesticides - poisoning; poison control center; Poison Control Centers - statistics & numerical data; Poisoning - epidemiology; Poisoning - etiology; surveillance; Texas - epidemiology; Texas; Occupational; poison control center; surveillance; pesticides
• ISSN: 1933-8244; 2154-4700
• DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2017.1339011

In the United States, there is limited literature on occupational pesticide exposures despite being associated with adverse health outcomes, including in large states such as Texas. The purpose of this article is to characterize occupational pesticide poison center exposures in Texas. Descriptive statistics were used to describe exposures (eg, exposure routes, type of pesticide, medical outcome, clinical effects, and temporal/seasonal patterns). From 2000 to 2015, there were 2,303 occupational pesticide poison center exposures. Common types of reported pesticides were insecticides (67.3%), herbicides (17.7%), and repellents (5.8%). The highest proportion of exposures were among those aged 20 to 29 years (24.9%). The top clinical effect categories were gastrointestinal (25.8%), neurological (19.2%), and dermal (14.9%). Characterizing occupational pesticide poison center exposures can support improved surveillance systems and guide future research or interventions.