Bracketed morality and ethical ideologies of sport fans

• Published in: Sport in society Vol. 21; no. 9; pp. 1279 - 1301
• Main Authors: Smith, Brent, Lord, John B.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 02.09.2018; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Behavior problems; Ethics; Ideology; Morality; Sports
• ISSN: 1743-0437; 1743-0445
• DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2017.1388783

Historically, scholarship on ethics in sport has focused almost exclusively on practices of athletes, coaches and leagues. In this study, we highlight a serious void in the existing empirical literature on morality - ethical ideology and intention - of sport fans. Applying 'bracketed morality,' sport fans sometimes enact or accept behaviours otherwise regarded as problematic in everyday situations - insulting athletes, cursing at officials, celebrating riotously and/or intimidating fans of rival teams. Only some fans actually sanction (oppose) these kinds of behaviours, suggesting that they are questionable but not necessarily problematic, and, thus, worthy of closer investigation. Here, with the aid of four scenarios, we find that sport fans' ethical ideology influences ethical intention. We also find that this influence is mediated twofold by ethical perception of moral problems and trivialization of observed situations, with trivialization exhibiting greater influence. Hence, while ethical ideologies and perceptions are important, they may be bracketed in evaluations of sport-fan behaviours.