Tractor seating for operators with paraplegia

• Published in: Assistive technology Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 37 - 47
• Main Authors: Wilhite, C. S., Field, W. E., Jaramillo, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 02.01.2017
• Subjects: Adult; Agriculture; Equipment Design; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; intervention; Male; Middle Aged; paraplegia; Paraplegia - rehabilitation; Posture - physiology; Pressure; pressure mapping; Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control; seating supports; tractor seating; Wheelchairs; pressure mapping; paraplegia; intervention; seating supports; tractor seating
• ISSN: 1040-0435; 1949-3614; 1949-3614
• DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2016.1201171

This feasibility study explored the utility of using a pressure mapping instrument to explore the variable of pressure under subjects sitting on a commonly used tractor seat, and four other cushion interventions. The research model used single-subject with repeated measures during simulated tractor operation. In examining the graphical images and pressure mapping data available from the instrument; the contour tractor seat used in this study was not sufficient in redistributing pressure for people with paraplegia operating tractors, putting them at greater risk for acquiring a pressure ulcer. The use of pressure mapping equipment to study seated pressure within dynamic environments is achievable, and further studies need to be performed and replicated in simulated or in vivo environments. The data in this study suggest people with paraplegia operating agricultural equipment may not have acceptable pressure distribution using the manufacturer's installed seat and must rely on adding wheelchair cushions or other materials to the seat surface to create acceptable pressure distribution. However, doing so changes other aspects of the seating micro or macro climate that can also be problematic.