Machine learning applications for building structural design and performance assessment: State-of-the-art review

• Published in: Journal of Building Engineering Vol. 33; p. 101816
• Main Authors: Sun, Han, Burton, Henry V., Huang, Honglan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2021
• Subjects: Artificial intelligence; Building structural design and performance assessment; Machine learning; Supervised learning; Unsupervised learning; Building structural design and performance assessment; Supervised learning; Artificial intelligence; Unsupervised learning; Machine learning
• ISSN: 2352-7102; 2352-7102
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101816

Machine learning models have been shown to be useful for predicting and assessing structural performance, identifying structural condition and informing preemptive and recovery decisions by extracting patterns from data collected via various sources and media. This paper presents a review of the historical development and recent advances in the application of machine learning to the area of building structural design and performance assessment. To this end, an overview of machine learning theory and the most relevant algorithms is provided with the goal of identifying problems suitable for machine learning and the appropriate models to use. The machine learning applications in building structural design and performance assessment are then reviewed in four main categories: (1) predicting structural response and performance, (2) interpreting experimental data and formulating models to predict component-level structural properties, (3) information retrieval using images and written text and (4) recognizing patterns in structural health monitoring data. The challenges of bringing machine learning into structural engineering practice are identified, and future research opportunities are discussed. •Provides formulation of machine learning (ML) algorithms that are relevant to building structural engineering.•Synthesizes the state of practice and research for ML applications in building structural engineering.•Discusses the challenges and opportunities in bringing ML applications into practice.