Measurement of the energy distribution of parametric X-ray radiation from a double-crystal system

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Vol. 252; no. 1; pp. 118 - 123
• Main Authors: Mori, Akira, Hayakawa, Yasushi, Kidokoro, Akio, Sato, Isamu, Tanaka, Toshinari, Hayakawa, Ken, Kobayashi, Kouji, Ohshima, Hisashi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.11.2006
• Subjects: Energy distribution; Linear gradation; Parametric X-ray radiation; Linear gradation; 41.50.+h; 29.17.+w; Parametric X-ray radiation; Energy distribution; 41.60.−m
• ISSN: 0168-583X; 1872-9584
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.08.013

A parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) generator system was developed at the Laboratory for Electron Beam Research and Applications (LEBRA) at Nihon University; this PXR generator system is a tunable wavelength and quasi-monochromatic X-ray source constructed as one of the advanced applications of the LEBRA 125-MeV electron linear accelerator. The PXR beam which has characteristic of energy distribution. The theoretical values of energy distribution obtained at the output port were calculated to be approximately 300eV and 2keV at the central X-ray energies of 7keV and 20keV, respectively. In order to investigate the energy distribution, several measurements of the X-ray energy were carried out. The X-ray absorption of known materials and that of thin aluminum has been evaluated based on analyses of images taken using an imaging plate. The X-ray energy was deduced base on the identification of the absorption edges, and the energy distribution was estimated based on measurements using aluminum step method. In addition, an X-ray diffraction method using a perfect silicon crystal was employed, and spectra were measured using a solid state detector (SSD). The results of these experiments agreed with the calculated results. In particular, the well-defined absorption edges in the X-ray images and the typical rocking curves obtained by the measurement of the X-ray diffraction indicated that the distribution has a high-energy resolution.