Planning energy-water nexus system under multiple uncertainties – A case study of Hebei province
•An interval-fuzzy chance-constrained programming method is developed.•It can address uncertainties expressed as interval values and fuzzy random variables.•Energy-water nexus system optimization model is formulated for Hebei, China.•Tradeoffs among system cost, electricity demand and water resource...
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Published in | Applied energy Vol. 229; pp. 389 - 403 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | •An interval-fuzzy chance-constrained programming method is developed.•It can address uncertainties expressed as interval values and fuzzy random variables.•Energy-water nexus system optimization model is formulated for Hebei, China.•Tradeoffs among system cost, electricity demand and water resources are analyzed.•The proportion of coal-fired power would reduce by about 12.09% in 2023.
Energy and water are inextricably linked. The shrinking water availabilities, increasing energy demand, and severe resources shortage pose great challenges for socioeconomic sustainable development. In this study, an interval-fuzzy chance-constrained programming method that is capable of addressing uncertainties expressed as interval values, fuzzy sets and fuzzy-probability distributions existed in the energy-water nexus system is developed. Then, the developed method is applied to a real case of Hebei province (in northern China) that heavily relies on fossil fuels such as coal and oil as sources of energy. A variety of scenarios associated with different water availabilities and multiple uncertainties are examined. Results reveal that both water availabilities and uncertainties have significant effects on the energy-water nexus system planning strategies. Compared to the scenario with high water-availability, the energy-water nexus system would save 10.9% of water under low water availability; however, the imported electricity would increase 8.2% to offset the local power-generation shortage. Results also disclose that the study system would gradually transit to renewable energies and the proportion of coal-fired power would reduce by 12.09% at the end of planning horizon. These findings can provide useful information for the other regions to achieve adjustment of the conflict among economic objective, electricity demand, and water shortage. |
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ISSN: | 0306-2619 1872-9118 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.010 |