Comparison of phthalic acid removal from aqueous solution by electrochemical methods: Optimization, kinetic and sludge study

• Published in: Journal of environmental management Vol. 203; no. Pt 1; pp. 476 - 488
• Main Authors: Sandhwar, Vishal Kumar, Prasad, Basheshwar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2017
• Subjects: Acid precipitation; Central composite design; Electrochemical treatment; Electrodes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Industrial Waste; Kinetic study; Kinetics; Phthalic acid; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Acid precipitation; Kinetic study; Phthalic acid; Central composite design; Electrochemical treatment
• ISSN: 0301-4797; 1095-8630
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.022

In this work, comparative study between electrochemical processes such as electrocoagulation (EC), peroxi-coagulation (PC) and peroxi-electrocoagulation (PEC) was performed for the removal of phthalic acid (PA) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from aqueous medium. Initially, acid treatment was studied at various pH (1–3) and temperature (10–55 °C). Subsequently, the supernatant was re-treated by electrochemical processes such as EC, PC and PEC separately. Independent parameters viz. pH, current density (CD), electrolyte concentration (m), electrode gap (g), H2O2 concentration and electrolysis time (t) were optimized by Central Composite Design (CCD) for these electrochemical processes. All three processes were compared based on removal, energy consumption, kinetic analysis, operating cost and sludge characteristics. In this study, PEC process was found more efficient among EC, PC and PEC processes in order to get maximum removal, minimum energy consumption and minimum operating cost. Maximum removal of PA- 68.21%, 74.36%, 82.25% & COD- 64.79%, 68.15%, 75.21% with energy consumption - 120.95, 97.51, 65.68 (kWh/kg COD removed) were attained through EC, PC and PEC processes respectively at their corresponding optimum conditions. Results indicated that PA and COD removals are in order of PEC > PC > EC under optimum conditions. First order kinetic model was found able to describe the degradation kinetics and provided best correlation for the removal rate within the acceptable error range. [Display omitted] •Treatment of phthalic acid is studied by EC, PC & PEC processes.•Central composite design is helpful to optimize these processes.•PEC process gives better results among PC and PEC processes in terms of removal, energy consumption and operating cost.•First order equation model was able to describe degradation kinetics during EC, PC and PEC processes.