Why twins do not grow at the speed of sound all the time

Deformation twinning occurs in various materials including metals, intermetallics, ceramics, superconductors, and even geological systems. The rate of twin growth depends on the material system, but there are no crystallographic models to understand the mechanisms of slow twin growth. The physics of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 95; no. 16; p. 165501
Main Authors Oberson, Paul G, Ankem, Sreeramamurthy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 14.10.2005
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Summary:Deformation twinning occurs in various materials including metals, intermetallics, ceramics, superconductors, and even geological systems. The rate of twin growth depends on the material system, but there are no crystallographic models to understand the mechanisms of slow twin growth. The physics of twin growth is presented for bcc-Ti alloys where it is shown that octahedral interstitial sites are not conserved at the twin-matrix interface where oxygen resides. The predicted activation energy for twin growth correlated well with experimental values for the diffusion of oxygen. These models will have a broad application in understanding the twinning process and designing advanced materials.
ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.165501