Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory parameters of dry fermented sausages manufactured with high hydrostatic pressure processed raw meat

• Published in: Meat science Vol. 108; pp. 115 - 119
• Main Authors: Omer, M.K., Prieto, B., Rendueles, E., Alvarez-Ordoñez, A., Lunde, K., Alvseike, O., Prieto, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2015
• Subjects: Adult; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Behavior; Dry-fermented sausages; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification; Female; Fermentation; Food Contamination - analysis; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Safety; High hydrostatic pressure processing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrostatic Pressure; Lactobacillaceae - isolation & purification; Male; Meat Products - analysis; Meat Products - microbiology; Middle Aged; Odorants - analysis; Sensory analysis; Swine; Taste; Dry-fermented sausages; Sensory analysis; Food safety; High hydrostatic pressure processing
• ISSN: 0309-1740; 1873-4138
• DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.05.002

The aim of this trial was to describe physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic characteristics of dry fermented sausages produced from high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) pre-processed trimmings. During ripening of the meat products pH, weight, water activity (aw), and several microbiological parameters were measured at zero, eight, fifteen days and after 6weeks. Sensory characteristics were estimated at day 15 and after six weeks by a test panel by using several sensory tests. Enterobacteriaceae were not detected in sausages from HHP-processed trimmings. Fermentation was little affected, but weight and aw of the HHP-processed sausages decreased faster during ripening. HHP-treated sausages were consistently less favoured than non HHP-treated sausages, but the strategy may be an alternative approach if the process is optimized. •Organoleptic properties of the end product change substantially when meat products are made from HHP-treated trimmings.•HHP pre-processing of trimmings improves the hygienic quality of dry cured sausages.•Before HHP can be applicable and valued by industry and consumers optimisation of process and recipes is needed.