Full-thickness skin necrosis after arginine extravasation—a case report and review of literature
The arginine test is highly useful in the evaluation of short-stature children and adolescents. Extravasation of arginine can cause full-thickness skin necrosis that requires serious surgical intervention with aesthetic and functional sequellea. The authors describe a case of distal forearm skin nec...
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Published in | Journal of pediatric surgery Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. e9 - e11 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.04.2004
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Abstract | The arginine test is highly useful in the evaluation of short-stature children and adolescents. Extravasation of arginine can cause full-thickness skin necrosis that requires serious surgical intervention with aesthetic and functional sequellea. The authors describe a case of distal forearm skin necrosis caused by arginine extravasation that was treated by wide debridement and a combination of groin flap and later with split-thickness skin graft. The authors emphasize the need for early and active management of arginine extravasation injuries. |
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AbstractList | The arginine test is highly useful in the evaluation of short-stature children and adolescents. Extravasation of arginine can cause full-thickness skin necrosis that requires serious surgical intervention with aesthetic and functional sequellea. The authors describe a case of distal forearm skin necrosis caused by arginine extravasation that was treated by wide debridement and a combination of groin flap and later with split-thickness skin graft. The authors emphasize the need for early and active management of arginine extravasation injuries. |
Author | Shoufani, Aziz Salameh, Yousef |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15065075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF03343686 10.1016/0007-1226(91)90071-Q 10.1097/00006534-199803000-00030 10.1016/0007-1226(84)90035-3 10.7326/0003-4819-89-5-632 10.1097/00003086-199111000-00037 10.1016/0007-1226(93)90137-Z 10.1210/jc.85.10.3693 10.1097/00152193-198803000-00020 10.1007/BF02425069 10.1016/S0007-1226(72)80003-1 10.1177/106002809202600226 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92678-9 10.1054/bjps.2001.3593 10.1097/00007611-199103000-00018 |
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Keywords | skin necrosis hyaluronidase groin flap Arginine test extravasation injuries |
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References | Um, Suzuki, Toyokuni (BIB12) 1998; 101 Casanova, Bardot, Magalon (BIB9) 2001; 54 Baker, Franklin (BIB6) 1991; 84 Aimaretti, Baffoni, Bellone (BIB3) 2000; 85 Soutar, Tanner (BIB13) 1984; 37 Millam (BIB8) 1998; 18 Penteado, Masquelet, Chevrel (BIB14) 1986; 8 Davaraj, Kay, Batchelor (BIB15) 1991; 44 Bushinsky, Gennari (BIB5) 1978; 89 Bowlby, Elanjian (BIB11) 1992; 26 McGregor, Jackson (BIB16) 1972; 25 Loth, Eversmann (BIB7) 1991; 272 Bellone, Aimaretti, Bellone (BIB4) 2000; 23 Pittari, Becherucci, La-Cauza (BIB2) 1993; 45 Wright, Hecker, Lewis (BIB10) 1985; 2 Gault (BIB1) 1993; 46 Aimaretti (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB3) 2000; 85 Millam (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB8) 1998; 18 Bellone (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB4) 2000; 23 Bowlby (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB11) 1992; 26 Casanova (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB9) 2001; 54 Baker (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB6) 1991; 84 McGregor (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB16) 1972; 25 Soutar (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB13) 1984; 37 Wright (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB10) 1985; 2 Davaraj (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB15) 1991; 44 Bushinsky (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB5) 1978; 89 Gault (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB1) 1993; 46 Pittari (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB2) 1993; 45 Um (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB12) 1998; 101 Penteado (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB14) 1986; 8 Loth (10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB7) 1991; 272 |
References_xml | – volume: 26 start-page: 263 year: 1992 end-page: 264 ident: BIB11 article-title: Necrosis caused by extravasation of arginine hydrochloride publication-title: Ann Pharmacother contributor: fullname: Elanjian – volume: 101 start-page: 785 year: 1998 end-page: 792 ident: BIB12 article-title: Involvement of nitric oxide in survival of random pattern skin flap publication-title: Plast Reconstr Surg contributor: fullname: Toyokuni – volume: 2 start-page: 1148 year: 1985 end-page: 1150 ident: BIB10 article-title: Use of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to reduce failure of intravenous infusion due to phlebitis and extravasation publication-title: Lancet contributor: fullname: Lewis – volume: 8 start-page: 209 year: 1986 end-page: 215 ident: BIB14 article-title: The anatomoic basis of fasciocutaneous flap of the posterior interosseous artery publication-title: Surg Radiol Anat contributor: fullname: Chevrel – volume: 37 start-page: 18 year: 1984 end-page: 26 ident: BIB13 article-title: The radial forearm flap in the management of soft tissue injuries of the hand publication-title: Br J Plast Surg contributor: fullname: Tanner – volume: 84 start-page: 381 year: 1991 end-page: 384 ident: BIB6 article-title: Management of arginine monohydrochloride extravasation in the forearm publication-title: South Med J contributor: fullname: Franklin – volume: 18 start-page: 34 year: 1998 end-page: 43 ident: BIB8 article-title: Managing complications of i.v. therapy publication-title: Nursing contributor: fullname: Millam – volume: 54 start-page: 396 year: 2001 end-page: 399 ident: BIB9 article-title: Emergency treatment of accidental infusion leakage in the newborn publication-title: Br J Plast Surg contributor: fullname: Magalon – volume: 89 start-page: 632 year: 1978 end-page: 634 ident: BIB5 article-title: Life threatening hyperkalemia induced by arginine publication-title: Ann Intern Med contributor: fullname: Gennari – volume: 44 start-page: 276 year: 1991 end-page: 280 ident: BIB15 article-title: Microvascular surgery in children publication-title: Br J Plast Surg contributor: fullname: Batchelor – volume: 45 start-page: 61 year: 1993 end-page: 65 ident: BIB2 article-title: Therapy with arginine chlorohydrate in children with short constitutional stature publication-title: Minerva-Pediatr contributor: fullname: La-Cauza – volume: 85 start-page: 3693 year: 2000 end-page: 3699 ident: BIB3 article-title: Retesting young adults with childhood onset growth hormone (GH) deficiency with GH releasing hormone plus arginine test publication-title: J Endocrinol Metab contributor: fullname: Bellone – volume: 25 start-page: 3 year: 1972 end-page: 16 ident: BIB16 article-title: The groin flap publication-title: Br J Plast Surg contributor: fullname: Jackson – volume: 23 start-page: 97 year: 2000 end-page: 101 ident: BIB4 article-title: Sequential administration of arginine and arginine plus GHRH to test somatotroph function in short children publication-title: J Endocrinol Invest contributor: fullname: Bellone – volume: 272 start-page: 248 year: 1991 end-page: 254 ident: BIB7 article-title: Extravasation injuries in the upper exteremity publication-title: Clin Orthop contributor: fullname: Eversmann – volume: 46 start-page: 91 year: 1993 end-page: 96 ident: BIB1 article-title: Extravasation injuries publication-title: Br J Plast Surg contributor: fullname: Gault – volume: 23 start-page: 97 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB4 article-title: Sequential administration of arginine and arginine plus GHRH to test somatotroph function in short children publication-title: J Endocrinol Invest doi: 10.1007/BF03343686 contributor: fullname: Bellone – volume: 44 start-page: 276 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB15 article-title: Microvascular surgery in children publication-title: Br J Plast Surg doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(91)90071-Q contributor: fullname: Davaraj – volume: 101 start-page: 785 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB12 article-title: Involvement of nitric oxide in survival of random pattern skin flap publication-title: Plast Reconstr Surg doi: 10.1097/00006534-199803000-00030 contributor: fullname: Um – volume: 37 start-page: 18 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB13 article-title: The radial forearm flap in the management of soft tissue injuries of the hand publication-title: Br J Plast Surg doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(84)90035-3 contributor: fullname: Soutar – volume: 89 start-page: 632 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB5 article-title: Life threatening hyperkalemia induced by arginine publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-89-5-632 contributor: fullname: Bushinsky – volume: 272 start-page: 248 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB7 article-title: Extravasation injuries in the upper exteremity publication-title: Clin Orthop doi: 10.1097/00003086-199111000-00037 contributor: fullname: Loth – volume: 46 start-page: 91 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB1 article-title: Extravasation injuries publication-title: Br J Plast Surg doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(93)90137-Z contributor: fullname: Gault – volume: 85 start-page: 3693 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB3 article-title: Retesting young adults with childhood onset growth hormone (GH) deficiency with GH releasing hormone plus arginine test publication-title: J Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.85.10.3693 contributor: fullname: Aimaretti – volume: 18 start-page: 34 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB8 article-title: Managing complications of i.v. therapy publication-title: Nursing doi: 10.1097/00152193-198803000-00020 contributor: fullname: Millam – volume: 8 start-page: 209 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB14 article-title: The anatomoic basis of fasciocutaneous flap of the posterior interosseous artery publication-title: Surg Radiol Anat doi: 10.1007/BF02425069 contributor: fullname: Penteado – volume: 25 start-page: 3 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB16 article-title: The groin flap publication-title: Br J Plast Surg doi: 10.1016/S0007-1226(72)80003-1 contributor: fullname: McGregor – volume: 26 start-page: 263 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB11 article-title: Necrosis caused by extravasation of arginine hydrochloride publication-title: Ann Pharmacother doi: 10.1177/106002809202600226 contributor: fullname: Bowlby – volume: 2 start-page: 1148 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB10 article-title: Use of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to reduce failure of intravenous infusion due to phlebitis and extravasation publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92678-9 contributor: fullname: Wright – volume: 54 start-page: 396 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB9 article-title: Emergency treatment of accidental infusion leakage in the newborn publication-title: Br J Plast Surg doi: 10.1054/bjps.2001.3593 contributor: fullname: Casanova – volume: 84 start-page: 381 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB6 article-title: Management of arginine monohydrochloride extravasation in the forearm publication-title: South Med J doi: 10.1097/00007611-199103000-00018 contributor: fullname: Baker – volume: 45 start-page: 61 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.030_BIB2 article-title: Therapy with arginine chlorohydrate in children with short constitutional stature publication-title: Minerva-Pediatr contributor: fullname: Pittari |
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SubjectTerms | Arginine - adverse effects Arginine test Child, Preschool Debridement Drug Eruptions - etiology Drug Eruptions - pathology Drug Eruptions - surgery Dwarfism, Pituitary - diagnosis extravasation injuries Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials - pathology Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials - surgery Female groin flap Human Growth Hormone - metabolism Humans hyaluronidase Infusions, Intravenous - adverse effects Necrosis Skin - injuries Skin - pathology skin necrosis Skin Transplantation Surgical Flaps Wrist |
Title | Full-thickness skin necrosis after arginine extravasation—a case report and review of literature |
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