The growth of unstable thermoplastic shear with application to steady-wave shock compression in solids

• Published in: Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 95 - 119
• Main Authors: Grady, D.E., Kipp, M.E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 1987; Elsevier
• Subjects: Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Inelasticity (thermoplasticity, viscoplasticity...); Physics; Solid mechanics; Structural and continuum mechanics; Compression; Shear; Thermoplasticity; Shock wave; Standing wave
• ISSN: 0022-5096
• DOI: 10.1016/0022-5096(87)90030-5

The catastrophic growth of unstable thermoplastic shear following the transition from homogeneous deformation to heterogeneous localized deformation through distributed shear banding is studied through approximate analytic and computational methods. The calculations provide expressions for shear band widths, spacing, catastrophic growth times and the rate of stress communication between shear bands. The optimum shear band width and spacing are found to be consistent with a minimum work principle. The model predicts that the product of the energy dissipated and the localization time in the shear localization process is invariant with respect to changes in the driving strain rate. Such behavior has been noted in the steady-wave shock compression of a number of solids. The calculations are applied to heterogeneous shear localization observed in the shock compression of aluminum.