A Bethe ansatz solvable model for superpositions of Cooper pairs and condensed molecular bosons

• Published in: Nuclear physics. B Vol. 748; no. 3; pp. 458 - 472
• Main Authors: Hibberd, K.E., Dunning, C., Links, J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 07.08.2006
• ISSN: 0550-3213; 1873-1562
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.04.026

We introduce a general Hamiltonian describing coherent superpositions of Cooper pairs and condensed molecular bosons. For particular choices of the coupling parameters, the model is integrable. One integrable manifold, as well as the Bethe ansatz solution, was found by Dukelsky et al. [J. Dukelsky, G.G. Dussel, C. Esebbag, S. Pittel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 050403]. Here we show that there is a second integrable manifold, established using the boundary quantum inverse scattering method. In this manner we obtain the exact solution by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. In the case where the Cooper pair energies are degenerate we examine the relationship between the spectrum of these integrable Hamiltonians and the quasi-exactly solvable spectrum of particular Schrödinger operators. For the solution we derive here the potential of the Schrödinger operator is given in terms of hyperbolic functions. For the solution derived by Dukelsky et al., loc. cit. the potential is sextic and the wavefunctions obey PT -symmetric boundary conditions. This latter case provides a novel example of an integrable Hermitian Hamiltonian acting on a Fock space whose states map into a Hilbert space of PT -symmetric wavefunctions defined on a contour in the complex plane.